2015, volume 11
Assessment of antimicrobial activity of polyazolidinammonium modified by iodine hydrate ions depending on its physical and chemical characteristics.
Heading: Microbiology Article type: Original article
Authors: Vakaraeva M.M., Uljanov V.Yu., Nechaeva O.V., Luneva I.0., Tikhomirova E.l., Shapoval O.G., Zayarskiy D.A.
Organization: Saratov State Medical University, Saratov state university
Aim: to study antimicrobial activity of variants of polymeric compound polyazolidinammonium modified by iodine hydrate-ions (PAAG-M), depending on the polymeric chain length and concentration of the iodine hydrate-ions against standard strains of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria as well as microscopic fungi. Materials and methods. Minimum inhibitory concentrations of all variants of the polymeric compound for tested microbial strains have been determined by using serial dilution method. Results. High sensitivity of Eschehchia coli 113-13 and Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 was shown to the variants of PAAG-M with molecular weight
Morphometric characteristics of the forearm bones in subjects of childhood, adolescence and early adulthood
Heading: Macro- and Micromorphology Article type: Original article
Authors: Popov A.N., Anisimova Е.А., Anisimov D.l., Popryga D.V., Kesov L.A., Kesov A.L.
Organization: Saratov Regional Clinical Hospital, Saratov State Medical University
Objective: to identify patterns of typology, age and variability of bilateral forearm bones in children, adolescents and young adults. Material and methods. The method of direct linear osteometry determined length (maximum length) and circumference (maximum circumference of the diaphysis) size of the bones of the forearm. Calculated thickness-length index as a percentage of the maximum circumference of the diaphysis to the greatest length of the bone. Results. The age characteristics of greatest length, the greatest circumference of the diaphysis and thickness-length index, as well as communication with the studied parameters of body length. Conclusion. The largest relative increase in the parameters identified in the second childhood and adolescence. Thickness-length index with age decreases slightly from 16,82 to 15.28% in the ulna (9%) and from 20,26 to 19,24% at the radius (5%). A direct close and substantial connection between the length and circumference of the bone and medium-reverse thickness-length index of forearm bones with age and body length.
The interrelation between length parameters of the proximal phalanges and the middle and distal phalanges of the 2-5th fingers
Heading: Macro- and Micromorphology Article type: Short message
Authors: Bikbaeva T.S., Aleshkina O.Yu., Nikolenko V.N. Fomkina O.A.
Organization: First Moscow State Medical University n.a. I.M. Sechenov, Saratov State Medical University
Objective: to determine the volume and direction of correlations of length of the proximal phalanges of the 2-5th fingers of the hand with osteometric parameters of phalanges of like fingers. Material and Methods. The length of proximal, medium and distal phalanges, as well as the width and height: the bases, body and heads (distal tuberosity) phalanges of fingers of the hand were studied on 150 skeletons of adult men and women hands at the age 21-90 years old. Results. The correlation between the length of proximal phalanges and pulse- high-rise parameters of proximal, medium and distal phalanges of 2-5th fingers of hand was determined. Conclusion. The length of the proximal phalange forms a different strength and direction of the correlation. The lengths of the proximal phalanges have a positive direction of moderate strength with all parameters of middle phalanges and the average degree of correlation with the length of the distal phalanges, the width of its base and the body.
Dynamics of dental check-ups among the population
Heading: Health Service Organization Article type: Original article
Authors: Karimova D.Y., Lugovoi V.E., Aleynikov A.S., Shchukin A.l., Zlobin A.N., Livshits S.A.
Organization: State Scientific Research Center n.a. A.I. Burnasyan — Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency
The aim of the article: to assess the dynamics of the population coverage of preventive inspections dentists. Material and methods: analytical, statistical, and direct observation. Results. Increase in the number of patients receiving artificial limbs, for example, in the North Caucasus Federal District (+21.8% from 2008 to 2009) And Far East (-30.1 % over the same period). Given that in the North Caucasus Federal District smallest number of patients received pros-theses, such a growth indicator may be due to the volume of supply in the region, taking into account the needs of the population. The sharp decline in the availability of prosthetic patients Far East against the background of dissonance between sanitized and in need of rehabilitation patients with sufficient personnel potential evidence of regional problems in dental care. Even more interesting is the distribution of the proportion of patients who received free dentures. In the North Caucasus Federal District, along with an increase in the total number of patients who received artificial limbs, sharply reduced the proportion of patients who received them free of charge (-64.9% from 2008 to 2009). In a number
of countries have not produced any free prosthetics. Conclusion. Reduced the number of patients who received pros-theses, especially for free. The most unfavorable situation is observed in the North Caucasus Federal District (-64.9%), mainly due to the Chechen Republic and the Republic of Dagestan, where the figure is zero. The current situation in the field of dental care, requires a differentiated approach and to adequately address problems from a regional perspective.
Social portrait of a specialist with secondary medical education in modern health care
Heading: Health Service Organization Article type: Original article
Authors: Alexeeva Е.Е., Novokreshchenova I.G., Chunakova V.V., Novokreshchenov I.V.
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
The aim of the study: formation of a social portrait of specialist with secondary medical education in the regional healthcare. Materials and Methods. Survey included 464 nurses from medical organizations of the Saratov region. Mathematical and statistical processing of the data was carried out using traditional statistical methods using the application package ("Excel-2003", "BIOSTAT"). Results. The basic features of a professional group and problems of professional realization of nurses in the Saratov region were revealed. Conclusion. Identification of the major professional and social characteristics of the personnel allows to substantiate and to implement targeted measures to create conditions of professional realization of specialists with secondary medical education.
Professor Georgy Aleksandrovich Koblov (to thel00-th anniversary of his birth).
Heading: Scientific schools and memorable dates Article type: Short message
Authors: Bugaeva I.0., Zavyalov A.l.
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
The article presents the bibliographic data concerning G.A. Koblov and his scientific contribution to the development of neurohistology during the period of his work in the Saratov Medical Institute.
Вероятностное прогнозирование звучащей речи: к постановке проблемы
Heading: Psycholinguistics Article type: Review
Authors: Матвеева Л.Ю.
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
Статья посвящена проблеме речевосприятия: механизму вероятностного прогнозирования как одного из инструментов нашего сознания. В кратком обзоре литературы рассматриваются все этапы речи: от получения звукового сигнала до восприятия смысла высказывания.
Improvement of the training system of medical and pharmaceutical specialists at medical college of Saratov State Medical University
Heading: Pedagogics and Education Article type: Author's opinion
Authors: Popkov V.M., Bugaeva I.0., Fedorova L.M., Panasenko E.M., Markova V.D., Gvozdkova O.A., Lifanova O.N.
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
The development of high-technological medical care in Russia has improved the quality of rendering of medical aid to the population, but at the same time the lack of efficient, qualified specialists has been revealed. Today graduates of professional educational institution are characterized by the knowledge in theory and inefficient practical experience, while the employer is interested in the optimal combination of these qualities. All of these facts lead to the necessity of introducing into the educational process technologies of dual training as a tool of approximation theory to practice Saratov. Medical University may share the experience of introduction and organization of elements of the complex educational system in the process of realization of the programs of secondary professional education through the creation of educational-productive cluster on the bases of clinics.
Perspectives for vertebrology teaching development in higher medical schools
Heading: Pedagogics and Education Article type: Author's opinion
Authors: Norkin I.A., Zaretskov V.V., Levchenko K.K., Fedonnikov A.S., Zaretskov A.V., Kireev S.N.
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
The article deals with the issues on improving the efficiency of vertebrology teaching in specialist training at pre-and postgraduate stages. Modern epidemiologic trends for spine traumas and diseases form the increasing interest to the problems of care and prevention of the considered pathology and define the necessity of single-skilled specialists training. Developing vertebrology into a separate discipline that is studied at medical universities at both pre- and postgraduate stages is one of the topic issues for higher medical schools where the search of effective ways of its realization is stressed.
Optimization of time distribution for studying the course modules on advanced training of health care administrators
Heading: Pedagogics and Education Article type: Original article
Authors: Dorovskaya A.l., Korshever N.G., Safronov V.V.
Organization: Saratov Scientific Organization "Electrical Appliance", Saratov State Medical University
The research objective is rational (optimal) time management in studying the course modules on Advanced Training of Health Care Administrators. Materials and methods. We conducted expert survey of 73 healthcare administrators from medical organizations of Saratov region. Branch-and-bound method was used for rescheduling the educational program. Results. Both direct and inverse problems have been solved. The direct one refers to time distribution for each module of the advanced Training of Healthcare Administrators course so that the total score is maximum and each module is marked not lower than "satisfactory". The inverse one resulted in achieving minimal time characteristics for varieties of average score. Conclusion. The offered approach allows to solve problems of managing time given for education.