Saratov JOURNAL of Medical and Scientific Research

2006, volume 2

Divergence of clinical features and neuroimaging results in stroke-provoked aphasia

Year: 2006, volume 2 Issue: №2 Pages: 552-556
Heading: Neurology Article type: Original article
Authors: Sholomov I.I., Ornatskaya N.A., Mescheryakova Y.B.
Organization: Saratov State Medical University, State Military Hospital (Saratov — 63)
Summary:

Aim of the study. Aim of the study. Materials and methods. Clinical and neuroimaging survey of 58 patients with acute stroke and aphasia is conducted. For identifcation aphasia type it agrees the classifcation of A. R. Lury accepted in our country, speech functions were investigated by E. D. Homsky’s technique. Results. By comparison of results of neuropsychological and neuroimaging researches it is revealed that in 40 % of cases localization of the lesion doesn’t correspond to the diagnosed type of aphasia. In group of clinical features and neuroimaging results divergences existence of average correlation communication between severity of aphasia and age of patients, and also severity of aphasia and the general weight of neurologic manifestations of a stroke is revealed. Indicators of expressiveness of neurologic defciency and speech violations in this group were authentically below, than in group of compliance. Conclusion. In 40 % of cases localization of the lesion doesn’t correspond to the diagnosed type of aphasia. Topic discrepancy appears in atypical cortical (21,74 %) and subcortical (47,83 %), location and also in tomographic lesion absence (30,43 %).

Keywords: aphasia, stroke, topical diagnosis

ДЕЙСТВИЕ СЕЛЕНОРГАНИЧЕСКИХ СОЕДИНЕНИЙ НА ГРАМОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНЫЕ МИКРООРГАНИЗМЫ ВЫДЕЛЕННЫЕ ОТ УРОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ БОЛЬНЫХ (RUS)

Year: 2006, volume 2 Issue: №4 Pages: 98-106
Heading: Microbiology Article type: Original article
Authors: V.B. Borodulin, P.V. Glybochko, A.F. Yurtaeva et al.
Organization: Saratov National Research University n.a. N. G. Chernyshevsky, Saratov State Medical University
Summary:

Action of preparations is investigated: 2-benzoil-3,5-biphenil-selenophen(compaundl), l,5-bi-(2,4-bioxyphenil)-3-selenopentan(compaund2) and l,5-bi-(n-chlorphenil)-3-selenopentan-l,5(eompaund3) on microorganisms allocated from urological patients. Suppression of bacterial growth is revealed. At action by the given preparations on Escherichia coli it is revealed, that the preparation compaund3 considerably suppresses growth of microbic cells Escherichia coli in comparison with preparations of the compaundl and compaund2. At action on Klebsiella oxytoca, it is revealed, that the given preparations intensively slow down, growth of microbic cells, and linear dependence on a doze of preparations is observed.

Keywords: Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli

ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ДЕЙСТВИЯ ФЕРРОМАГНИТНОЙ ЖИДКОСТИ, СОДЕРЖАЩЕЙ СПЛАВ НАНОЧАСТИЦ CU, ZN , FE НА УРОПАТОГЕННЫЕ ШТАММЫ Е. COLI И PS. AERUGINOSA (RUS)

Year: 2006, volume 2 Issue: №4 Pages: 94-97
Heading: Microbiology Article type: Original article
Authors: A.M. Belov, V.B. Borodulin, P.V. Glybochko et al.
Organization: Saratov National Research University n.a. N. G. Chernyshevsky, Saratov State Medical University
Summary:

It has been studied of an alloy nanobody of copper, zinc and iron on E. coli and Ps. aeruginosa, allocated from sicks by urological diseases. The number of colonies of the microorganisms which have been grown on cups with various concentration nanobody of metals in suspension, and change of parameters of biochemical activity of bacteria was considered. The expressed antibacterial action investigated nanobody on E.coli and Ps. aeruginosa has been as a result revealed.

Keywords: Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli

ПАТОГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ МЕХАНИЗМЫ КАМНЕ0БРА30ВАНИЯ В ПОЧКАХ (RUS)

Year: 2006, volume 2 Issue: №4 Pages: 90-94
Heading: Urology Article type: Original article
Authors: V.B. Borodulin, P.V. Glybochko
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
Summary:

In article possible metabolic ways of formation kidney stones of various structure on the uniform biochemical mechanism are considered. Authors offer pathogenetic model of stones bilding in kidneys and consider experimental approaches for the proof of the offered theory.

Keywords: pathogenesis mechanisms

МОЧЕВЫДЕЛИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФУНКЦИЯ ПЛОДА ПРИ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ФОРМАХ ПИЕЛОЭКТАЗИИ (RUS)

Year: 2006, volume 2 Issue: №4 Pages: 81-89
Heading: Urology Article type: Original article
Authors: M.L. Chekhonatskaya, P.V. Glybochko, V.M. Popkov, L.A. Dirugina
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
Summary:

The purpose of research. An estimation of a functional condition of uric ways at the fetal with the pyeloectasia and development on their basis prognostic criteria. Estimated the urodinamical parameters of the top and bottom uric ways in the period of intra-uterine development at 105 fetal with the pyeloectasia in terms gestation 20-40 weeks by prenatal the ultrasonic cistometrii process of filling and evacuation of the urinary bladder. The bladder - independent pyeloectasia in 74,5 % of supervision existence with of the normal function of the urinary bladder of the fetal, in 40,4 % of cases spontaneously disappeared in the third trimester of pregnancy and had in all supervision a favorable outcome for the newborn. The bladder - dependent forms of the pyeloectasia in 76,8 % arose on a background of infringement urodinamical the bottom uric ways, were spontaneously resolved in the prenatal period in 12,5 % of supervision. The postnatal during is characterized by high frequency of occurrence of microbno-inflammatory diseases of bodies мочевыделительной systems (26,8 %), disorder of the urinary bladder frustration (26,8 %) and the bladder -ureter refluxes (21,4 %). The pyeloectasia of the prenatal period of development occurrences described by various terms and features prenatal currents and postnatal the forecast are presented by the diverse groups depending on function of a urinary bladder.

Keywords: fetus

АНДРОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ СТАТУС МУЖЧИН, ПЕРЕНЕСШИХ ОРХИОПЕКСИЮ В ДЕТСКОМ ВОЗРАСТЕ (RUS)

Year: 2006, volume 2 Issue: №4 Pages: 78-80
Heading: Urology Article type: Original article
Authors: Morozov D.A., Gorodkov S.Yu., Sedova L.N., Galbura N.N., Postnova V.I., Filippova E.V., Tikhonova I.A.
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
Summary:

The material consisted of 42 young men from 18 to 28 years who had been treated during childhood for unilateral cryptorchidism. Semen analysis disclosed azoospermia of plogospermia in 26 and normospermia in 16. Erection fail was present in 1. Endocrinological findings were abnormal in 2. Ultrasonography study of the surgically descended testes showed that the testicular tissue was abnormal in mast cases.

Keywords: pediatrics

ВЫБОР МЕТОДА ОПЕРАТИВНОГО ВМЕШАТЕЛЬСТВА ПРИ ВАЗОРЕНАЛЬНОЙ ГИПЕРТЕНЗИИ (RUS)

Year: 2006, volume 2 Issue: №4 Pages: 75-77
Heading: Urology Article type: Original article
Authors: P.V. Gkybochko, A.B. Polozov, A.N. Rossolovsky, D.N. Chot'ko
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
Summary:

Analysis of results of treatment of 102 patients, taking place to clinic concerning a renovascular hypertension carried out. Modern methods of diagnostics , and also the operative treatment by the patient with renovascular the hypertensions, caused both second, and bilateral stenoses renal arterias are described. The substantiation is given to a choice of various kinds of operative treatment at the given category of patients.

Keywords: surgical tactics

THE EFFECTIVE TREATMENT OF UROGENITAL CLAMIDIOSIS

Year: 2006, volume 2 Issue: №4 Pages: 40-43
Heading: Urology Article type: Original article
Authors: Skripkin Yu.K., Dvornikov A.D., Skripkina P.A.
Organization: Russian State Medical University
Summary:

Infection of genito-urinary tract, caused by C. trachomatis are common worldwide and especially among childbearing age individuals. This infection is the most prevalent sexually transmitted bacterial infection and can cause considerable reproductive morbidity in women. The peculiarity of this infection to others is asymptomatic course and inclination to chronic inflammation and fibrotic disease of the urogenital tract. Based on a contemporary literature review, research work and own experience, the authors present data on the epidemiology, clinical picture and treatment of Chlamydia trachomatis urogenital infecnions.

Keywords: Chlamydia trachomatis

PART OF PARAMETRS OF IMMUNE AND CYTOKINE STATUS AT PREGNANT PATIENTS WITH PURULENT PYELONEPHRITIS

Year: 2006, volume 2 Issue: №4 Pages: 34-40
Heading: Urology Article type: Original article
Authors: P.V. Glybochko, I.V. Michaylov, M.L. Chekhonatskaya
Organization: Samara State Medical University
Summary:

The purpose of the research was the study of cellular immune status and serum cytokines at pregnant patients with pyelonephritis. We have studied 106 pregnant with purulent pyelonephritis. 50 patients with serous pyelonephritis s and 30 healthy pregnant were the group of control. Clinical, microbiological and immunological methods of research have been used. Distinctions in parameters of cellular immune status and serum level of interleukin-1-betta, interleukin-8, interleukin-4, interleukin-10 and interferon-gamma at pregnant patients with serous and purulent pyelonephritis were determined. Deep depression of cellular immunity , the increase of serum concentration of interleukin-1b, interleukin-8, interleukin-4, interleukin-10 and lower contents of interferon-gamma were registered at pregnant patients with purulent pyelonephritis. Most radical immune changes at patients with apostems and renal abscess were registered. Criteria of early diagnostics of a bacterial shock by pyelonephritis in pregnancy are offered.

Keywords: urology, immune status

ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОЕ ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ГОРМОНАЛЬНО АКТИВНЫХ ОПУХОЛЕЙ НАДПОЧЕЧНИКОВ (RUS)

Year: 2006, volume 2 Issue: №4 Pages: 27-28
Heading: Urology Article type: Original article
Authors: P.V. Glybochko, A.A. Svistunov, A.B. Polozov, A.N. Rossolovsky, M.V. Novogilova
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
Summary:

Analysis of results of treatment of 260 patients, was operated concerning hormonal awake tumors of adrenals is carried out. Long-term results of operative treatment of the given pathology are tracked. Bunches of patients with an arterial hypertension of an adrenal genesis to with operative treatment is shown are secured.

Keywords: adrenal glands, treatment