Диагностические аспекты дуплексной сонографии цереброваскулярных заболеваний (обзор)

Литература:
1. Call for proposals for multinational and translational research projects on cerebrovascular diseases including small vessels and brain barriers dysfunction. ERA-NET Neuron 2022 [Call text of the 2022 "Cerebrovascular Diseases" call]. 2022. URL: https://www.neuron-eranet.eu/wp-content/uploads/NEURON_ JTC_2022. pdf (1 Mar 2022).
2. Owolabi MO, Thrift AG, Mahal A, et al. Primary stroke prevention worldwide: translating evidence into action. Lancet Public Health 2022; 7 (1): e74-e85. DOI: 10.1016/S2468-2667 (21 )002309.
3. Feigin VL, Brainin M, Norrving B, et al. World Stroke Organization (WSO): Global Stroke Fact Sheet 2022. Int J Stroke 2022; 17 (1): 18-29. DOI: 10.1177/17474930211065917.
4. Концевая А. В., Драпкина O.M., Баланова Ю.А. и др. Экономический ущерб сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний в Российской Федерации в 2016 году. Рациональная фармакотерапия в кардиологии 2018; 14 (2): 156-66. DOI: 10.209 96/1819-6446-2018-14-2-156-166.
5. AbuRahma AF, Perler ВА, eds. Noninvasive vascular diagnosis: A practical textbook for clinicians. 5th ed. N. Y: Springer Nature Switzerland AG, 2022; p. vii.
6. Хирургическое лечение стенозирующих поражений магистральных артерий головного мозга в условиях нейрохирургического стационара: клин, рекомендации. М.: Ассоциация нейрохирургов России, 2014. 32 с.
7. Simon RP, Aminoff MJ, Greenberg DA, eds. Clinical Neurology. 10th ed. N. Y: McGraw-Hill Education, 2018; p. 369-405.
8. Данилова M.A., Бай-дина ТВ., Каракулова Ю.В. и др. Патологическая извитость сонных артерий. Пермский медицинский журнал 2018; 35 (6): 82-8. DOI: 10.17816/pmj35682-88.
9. Valdueza J, Schreiber S, Roehl JE, et al. Neurosonology and neuroimaging of stroke: a comprehensive reference. 2nd ed. N. Y: Thieme Medical Publishers, 2017; 630 p.
10. Фомкина О. А., Иванов Д. В., Кириллова И.В., Николенко В.Н. Биомеханическое моделирование артерий головного мозга при разных вариантах конструкции внутричерепных артерий вертебробазилярной системы. Саратовский научно-медицинский журнал 2016; 12 (2): 118-27.
11. Николенко B.H., Фомкина О.А., Гладилин Ю.А. Возрастные, половые и билатеральные особенности диаметра просвета и толщины стенки позвоночных артерий у взрослых людей. Морфология 2008; 133 (3): 79-80.
12. Nichols WW, O'Rourke М, Vlachopoulos С, eds. McDonald's blood flow in arteries: theoretical, experimental and clinical principles. 6th ed. L: CRC Press, 2011; 768 p.
13. Hoskins PR, Fleming A, Stonebridge P, et al. Scan-plane vector maps and secondary flow motions in arteries. Eur J Ultrasound 1994; (1): 159-60.
14. Stonebridge PA, Hoskins PR, Allan PL, Belch JF. Spiral laminar flow in vivo. Clin Sci (Lond). 1996; 91 (1): 17-21. DOI: 10.1042/cs0910017.
15. Pozniak MA, Allan PL, eds. Clinical Doppler Ultrasound. 3rd ed. L.: Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier, 2014; 400 p.
16. Nitya KN, Doshi D, Kulkarni S, et al. Assessment of periodontal status based on carotid artery intima media thickness. Oral Health Prev Dent 2020; 18(1): 511-9. DOI: 10.3290/j.ohpd. a44036.
17. Chambless LE, Zhong MM, Arnett D, et al. Variability in B-mode ultrasound measurements in the atherosclerosis risk in communities (ARIC) study. Ultrasound Med Biol 1996; 22 (5): 545-54. DOI: 10.1016/0301-5629(96)00039-7.
18. Bots ML, Hoes AW, Koudstaal PJ, et al. Common carotid intima-media thickness and risk of stroke and myocardial infarction: the Rotterdam Study. Circulation 1997; 96 (5): 1432-7. DOI: 10.1161 /01 .cir.96.5.1432.
19. Polak JF, Pencina MJ, Pencina KM, et al. Carotid-wall intima-media thickness and cardiovascular events. N Engl J Med 2011; 365(3): 213-21. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1012592.
20. Lorenz MW, Markus HS, Bots ML, et al. Prediction of clinical cardiovascular events with carotid intima-media thickness: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Circulation 2007; 115 (4): 459-67. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.628875.
21. Naqvi TZ, Lee MS. Carotid intima-media thickness and plaque in cardiovascular risk assessment. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 2014; 7 (10): 1025-38. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcmg. 2013.11.014.
22. Imparato AM, Riles TS, Mintzer R, Baumann FG. The importance of hemorrhage in the relationship between gross morphologic characteristics and cerebral symptoms in 376 carotid artery plaques. Ann Surg 1983; 197 (2): 195-203. DOI: 10.1097/00000658-198302000-00012.
23. Hennerici M, Rautenberg W, Trockel U, Kladetzky RG. Spontaneous progression and regression of small carotid atheroma. Lancet 1985; 1 (8443): 1415-9. DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(85)91845-8.
24. liji O, Matsumoto M, Handa N, et al. Frequency of carotid ulcerated plaques and its relationship to artery-to-artery embolism. Cerebrovasc Dis 1996; 6 (suppl. 2): 33. DOI: 10.1159/000108073.
25. Bluth El. Evaluation and characterization of carotid plaque. Semin Ultrasound CT MR 1997; 18 (1): 57-65. DOI: 10.1016/S0887-2171 (97)90038-x.
26. Redgrave JNE.LovettJK, Gallagher PJ.etal. Histological assessment of 526 symptomatic carotid plaques in relation to the nature and timing of ischemic symptoms: the Oxford Plaque Study. Circulation 2006; 113 (19): 2320-8. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCU LATIONAHA.105.589044.
27. Sterpetti AV, Schultz RD, Feldhaus RJ, et al. Ultrasonographic features of carotid plaque and the risk of subsequent neurologic deficits. Surgery 1988; 104 (4): 652-60.
28. Sterpetti AV, Hunter WJ, Schultz RD. Importance of ulceration of carotid plaque in determining symptoms of cerebral ischemia. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 1991; 32 (2): 154-8.
29. Perez-Burkhardt JL, Gonzalez-Fajardo JA, Rodriguez E, et al. Amaurosis fugax as a symptom of carotid artery stenosis. Its relationship with ulcerated plaque. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 1994; 35(1): 15-8.
30. Naghavi M, Libby P, Falk E, et al. From vulnerable plaque to vulnerable patient: a call for new definitions and risk assessment strategies: Part I. Circulation 2003; 108 (14): 1664-72. DOI: 10.1161/01 .CIR.0000087480.94275.97. PMID: 14530185.
31. Nicolaides AN, Kakkos SK, Kyriacou E, et al. Asymptomatic internal carotid artery stenosis and cerebrovascular risk stratification. J Vase Surg 2010; 52 (6): 1486-96; e1-5. DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2010.07.021.
32. Topakian R, King A, Kwon SU, et al. Ultrasonic plaque echolucency and emboli signals predict stroke in asymptomatic carotid stenosis. Neurology 2011; 77 (8): 751-8. DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e31822b00a6.
33. Nairn C, Douziech M, Therasse E, et al. Vulnerable atherosclerotic carotid plaque evaluation by ultrasound, computed tomography angiography, and magnetic resonance imaging: an overview. Can Assoc Radiol J 2014; 65 (3): 275-86. DOI: 10.1016/j.carj.2013.05.003.
34. Delcker A, Diener HC, Wilhelm H. Influence of vascular risk factors for atherosclerotic carotid artery plaque progression. Stroke 1995; 26(11): 2016-22. DOI: 10.1161/01 .str.26.11.2016. PMID: 7482641.
35. Kardoulas DG, Katsamouris AN, Gallis PT, et al. Ultrasonographic and histologic characteristics of symptom-free and symptomatic carotid plaque. Cardiovasc Surg 1996; 4 (5): 580-90. DOI: 10.1016/0967-2109(96)00030-0.
36. Virmani R, Kolodgie FD, Burke AP, et al. Lessons from sudden coronary death: a comprehensive morphological classification scheme for atherosclerotic lesions. Arterioscler Thromb Vase Biol 2000; 20 (5): 1262-75. DOI: 10.1161/01 .atv. 20.5.1262.
37. Fisher M, Paganini-Hill A, Martin A, et al. Carotid plaque pathology: thrombosis, ulceration, and stroke pathogenesis. Stroke 2005; 36 (2): 253-7. DOI: 10.1161/01.STR. 0000152336. 71224.21.
38. Loree HM, Kamm RD, Stringfellow RG, et al. Effects of fibrous cap thickness on peak circumferential stress in model atherosclerotic vessels. Circ Res 1992; 71 (4): 850-8. DOI: 10.1161/01 .res.71.4.850.
39. Fabris F, Zanocchi M, Bo M, et al. Carotid plaque, aging, and risk factors. A study of 457 subjects. Stroke 1994; 25 (6): 1133-40. DOI: 10.1161 /01 str.25.6.1133.
40. Siebler M, Kleinschmidt A, Sitzer M, et al. Cerebral microembolism in symptomatic and asymptomatic high-grade internal carotid artery stenosis. Neurology 1994; 44 (4): 615-8. DOI: 10.1212/wnl.44.4.615.
41. Vereshchagin N.V., Morgunov V.A., Gulevskaya T.S. Brain changes in atherosclerosis and arterial hypertension. Moscow: Medicine, 1997; 288 p.
42. Geroulakos G, Ramaswami G, Nicolaides A, et al. Characterization of symptomatic and asymptomatic carotid plaques using high-resolution real-time ultrasonography. Br J Surg 1993; 80 (10): 1274-7. DOI: 10.1002/bjs.1800801016.
43. Comerota AJ, Katz ML, White JV, et al. The preoperative diagnosis of the ulcerated carotid atheroma. J Vase Surg 1990; 11 (4): 505-10.
44. Troyer A, Saloner D, Pan XM, et al. Assessment of carotid stenosis by comparison with endarterectomy plaque trial investigators. Major carotid plaque surface irregularities correlate with neurologic symptoms. J Vase Surg 2002; 35 (4): 741-7. DOI: 10.1067/mva.2002.121210.
45. Staub D, Partovi S, Schinkel AF, et al. Correlation of carotid artery atherosclerotic lesion echogenicity and severity at standard US with intraplaque neovascularization detected at contrast-enhanced US. Radiology 2011; 258 (2): 618-26. DOI: 10.1148/radiol.10101008.
46. Holdsworth RJ, McCollum PT, Bryce JS, et al. Symptoms, stenosis and carotid plaque morphology. Is plaque morphology relevant? Eur J Vase Endovasc Surg 1995; 9 (1): 80-5. DOI: 10.1016/s1078-5884(05)80229-1.
47. Лелюк В. Г., Лелюк С.Э. Ультразвуковая ангиология. М.: Реал Тайм, 2007; 398 с.