2007, volume 3

In this overview given the information about a role of nitric oxide in the regulation of microcirculatory unit of haemostasis. Discussed the questions about the meaning of nitric oxide in regulation of aggregation activity of platelets and functional properties of red blood cells.

In work quantitative data about a circle, cross-section (transversal) both longitudinal diameters of the establishment and height of a body of a mamma, length submammary cords (crimps), diameters and height of a papilla (papilla mammaria) and diameter of a peripapillary circle (areola mammae) at girls-Slavs of 17-20 years (n = 228) for the first time are presented.

Regularities of anatomic changeability of upper and lower jaw's body length were studied in people with orthognatic bite at the age from 8 to 21. Established onthogenetic processes' regularities of jaw's growth and selected variant groups of individual changeability have practical significance in holding practical measures that notify bite's anomalies formation.

Growth, maturation and atresia of follicles in fetal ovaries born from women with a normal course of pregnancy are slightly marked (it is estimated as a normoplastic ovaries). In infections diseases of mother during pregnancy and hard forms of gestosis, the number of growing and maturating follicles in the ovaries becomes considerably less (hypoplastic ovaries). The number of atresial follicles increases in the ovaries of fetuses and neonates born from women with light forms of gestosis and placental failure (hyperplastic ovaries).

The aim of the present was a more detailed study of questions connected with individual variability of the macro-microscopical structure and architectonic of humeral bones, and determination of the main morphometric and osteometric parameters of the above mentioned bones. Measuring of main anthropometric indexes was made with the subsequent calculation of different indexes. Preliminary all subjects have been divided into groups depending on somatic type. It was established that the macro-microscopical structure of humeral bones, irrespective of the age of studied subjects, depends on their somatic type.

In order to find out psychophysiologic preconditions for the beginning of psychosomatic pathology, 264 clinically healthy persons of both sexes were examined (the average age was 22,16 + 2,42). All of them were divided into 2 groups according to their body weight index: the first group had normal body weight index, the second had deficiency of body weight. With the help of psychodiagnostic methods (Reduced Multiple Questionnaire for the examining of the Personality, Psychogeometrical test, Spielberger's test, Subbotin's test, Ekkles's test) it was found that persons with deficiency of body weight had had conflicting personality features, which form prepsychosomatic radical of personality. It underlies the development of psychosomatics diseases and deviant behavior.

In 90-ies years of last century in our country happened the crash of the system of values with transition to the standards of capitalistic society, and it lead to the formation of chronicle psychosocial stress of high and medium levels. Medics of all directions started to face functional psychosomatic diseases. Raised the necessity in grounding of health manpower in discipline of clinical psychology, with the learning of psychophisiological bases of diseases and possibilities if their correction. This direction of development of soviet medical education and health service in general seems progressive and prospective.

The paper elucidates psychological background of educational method specific used with third age period trainees at postgraduate educational program of medical certification.

A definition of the educational research activity of the students at clinical departments of medical high school is present at the paper. Major methods of this active educational form organization were discussed at the body paper. Differential markers of educational research and scientific research activities of the students were shown.

Karl Lyudvigovich Myuphke (1868-1933) - architect-painter and constructor of Saratov medical university educational blocks and clinical center buildings. Appearance and realization of outstanding project - excellent architectural ensemble, that beautify center of City, Saratov's citizens obliged to his talent and artistic flair. In 1903 K.L. Myuphke, make projects and estimate of anatomical institute in Kazan. By that time he has already been important, certificated architect-painter, that graduated High Painter College, attached to St. Petersburg Academy of Arts.