Medical and social aspects of diabetes and diabetic retinopathy.
Year: 2017, volume 13 Issue: №3 Pages: 453-457
Heading: Health Service Organization Article type: Original article
Authors: Velichko Р.В., Osmanov Е.М., Manyakov R.R.
Organization: "Eye Microsurgery" n.a. academician S. N. Fedorov, Volgograd branch, Tambov State University n. a. G.R. Derzhavin
Heading: Health Service Organization Article type: Original article
Authors: Velichko Р.В., Osmanov Е.М., Manyakov R.R.
Organization: "Eye Microsurgery" n.a. academician S. N. Fedorov, Volgograd branch, Tambov State University n. a. G.R. Derzhavin
Summary:
The aim of the article: to study the medical and social aspects of diabetes mellitus and diabetic retinopathy at the regional level. Material and Methods. The prevalence, structure and dynamics of diabetes and diabetic retinopathy (DR) were analyzed among the population of the Tambov region for a seven-year period from 2010 to 2016 based on statistical compendiums on the main indicators of health facilities and the health of the population of the Tambov region (2010-2016) Russian statistical yearbooks (2010-2016), data from the regional State register of patients with diabetes. Results. In 2016 in the Tambov region, the prevalence of DR in type 1 diabetes is 53.2%, with type 2 diabetes 31.2%, significantly higher than all-Russian indicators, which were registered at 27.2% in patients with type 1 diabetes and 13.0% of patients with type 2 diabetes. Conclusion. The results of the comparative analysis of the level and structure of diabetes and DR indicate a negative trend among the population of the Tambov region, which dictates the need to develop effective and inexpensive methods for preventing the development and progression of DRs and making management decisions based on them.
Bibliography:
1. LAstakhov YS, Shadrichev FE, Karpova IA, etal. Specialized ophthalmologic help for patients with diabetes in St. Petersburg. Ophthalmological statements 2009; (4): 4-12
2. Velichko РВ, Fabrikantov OL, Osmanov ЕМ. Socio-hygienic characteristics of patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy. Bulletin of Tambov University. Series: Scientific and Natural Sciences2014; 19 (2): 741-744
3. Velichko РВ, Osmanov ЕМ. The effect of the duration of diabetes on the prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Bulletin of Tambov University. Series: Scientific and Natural Sciences 2015; 20 (2): 532-534
4. Velichko РВ, Osmanov ЕМ, Manyakov RR. Epidemiology and social significance of diabetic retinopathy. Bulletin of Tambov University. Series: Scientific and Natural Sciences 2017; 22 (4): 622-626
5. Liebman ES, Ryazanov DP. Modern positions of social ophthalmology. Medical and social problems of disability 2011; (1): 26-30
6. Khasanova ZZ, Samoylov AN. Diabetic retinopathy in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Herald of Ophthalmology 2014; 130 (2): 83-87
7. Dedov II, Shestakova MV, Vikulova OK. State Register of Diabetes Mellitus in the Russian Federation: Status of 2014 and Prospects for Development. Diabetes mellitus 2015; 18 (3): 5-22
8. Dedov II, Shestakova MV, Vikulova OK. Epidemiology of diabetes mellitus in the Russian Federation: clinical and statistical analysis according to the Federal Register of Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes mellitus 2017; 20 (1): 13-41
9. Akulov SN, Kabardina EV Diabetic retinopathy in the clinical practice of the Ophthalmology Service of the Rostov Regional Clinical Hospital. Chief Physician of the South of Russia 2017; 1 (53): 34-36
10. Kanyukova YV, Kanyukov VN, Borshchuk EL, et al. Diabetic retinopathy as a medical and social problem in the comparative aspect of urban and rural settlements in the Orenburg region. Bulletin of the Orenburg State University 2015; 9 (184): 82-87.
| Attachment | Size |
|---|---|
| 2017_03_453-457.pdf | 522.09 KB |
Русский
English