Influence of marital and parent-child relationships on the formation of self-attitude in adolescents with chronic gastritis and duodenitis
Year: 2025, volume 21 Issue: №1 Pages: 79-85
Heading: Public health, organization and sociology of health care Article type: Original article
Authors: Soplykova N.G.
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
Heading: Public health, organization and sociology of health care Article type: Original article
Authors: Soplykova N.G.
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
Summary:
Objective: to assess the influence of the characteristics of marital and parent-child relationships on the formation of self-attitude in adolescents with chronic gastroduodenitis. 37 adolescents were examined, average age 15,5±1,2 years. The studies were conducted in a mother-child pair, a total of 37 pairs. Material and methods. «Questionnaire of Parental Attitudes to the Child» by AYa Varga, VV Stolin, «Family Life through the Eyes of the Mother» by ES Sheffer and RK Bella adapted by TV Neshcheret, «Parent-Child Relationships of Adolescents» by PV Troyanovskaya, the «SHSO» method — the family environment scale by EG Eidemiller, «Methodology for the Study of Self-Attitude» by SR Pantileev, the projective method «Unfinished Sentences» by D Saks — S Levy. The conversation method was used in the analysis of individual cases. Statistical method: linear regression analysis was performed to identify the contribution of predictors to the overall variance of the self-attitude indicator. Results. The contribution of predictors to the change in the self-attitude index of adolescents with chronic gastroduodenitis was determined, the significance level of their contribution to the variance of the dependent variable was p<0.05: authoritarian hypersocial-ization (R2=35%, (3=-0,037), hostility towards a spouse (R2=25%, (3=-0,313; R2=54%, (3=-0,397; R2=33%, (3=-0,278; R2=28%, (3—0,287; R2=31%, (3=0,369), intellectual-cultural orientation (R2=17%, (3=0,738); irritability, maternal temper (R2=13%, (3—0,141), autonomy promotion (R2=30%, (3=0,312), acceptance (R2=25%, (3=0,201), activity orientation (R2=20%, (3=0,868), emotional distance (R2=25%, (3=0,221), decision making (R2=37%, (3—0,259), demanding (R2=23%, (3=0,394), independent (R2=24%, (3—0,894). Conclusion. The presence of marital conflicts, the lack of mom's interest in the child impede the teenager's positive attitude towards herself and contribute to the formation of intrapersonal problems.
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