Integral assessment in differentiated approach to evaluation of harmful and dangerous working conditions among medical workers of separate specialties
Year: 2024, volume 20 Issue: №1 Pages: 56-60
Heading: Hygiene Article type: Original article
Authors: Ratushnaya N.Sh.
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
Heading: Hygiene Article type: Original article
Authors: Ratushnaya N.Sh.
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
Summary:
Objective: an integral assessment of the working conditions of doctors of central district hospitals, followed by a quantitative differentiated selection of the totality of the most adverse factors for the health of doctors. Material and methods. A study of the harmful factors of production activities of 80 medical workers (24 surgeons, 16 anesthesiologists, 18 neuropathologists and 22 emergency doctors) of the central district hospital was carried out during 2021-2022 in accordance with the requirements of R 2.2.2006-05, based on the results of a special assessment of working conditions (SOUT). A mathematical model proposed by V. Ivanov (2016) was used to calculate the values of the integral assessment of the working conditions of doctors, expressed in conditional units (UE). Results. The indicators of integral assessment of working conditions calculated as a result of the studies were: for emergency doctors — 5.18 units, surgeons — 3.47 units (were consistent with the dangerous), for anesthesiologists — 2.27 units (met unacceptably harmful conditions), for neuropathologists — 0.13 units (were characterized as harmful). Conclusion. The method of integral assessment of harmful working conditions of medical workers makes it possible to quantitatively carry out a differentiated selection of the totality of the most dangerous industrial factors for the health of doctors.
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