Saratov JOURNAL of Medical and Scientific Research

2017, volume 13

Cutting edge eye care at the Clinic of Eye Diseases of the Saratov State Medical University

Year: 2017, volume 13 Issue: №2 Pages: 329-334
Heading: Ophtalmology Article type: Original article
Authors: Tsipyashchuk A.F., Kamenskikh T.G., Reshnikova L.B., Polozova N.A.
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
Summary:

The purpose of study is to analyze the results of providing patients with the high-tech medical care at the Clinic of Eye Diseases of the SSMU. Material and methods. Analysis of laws and regulations of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, statistical data, accounting documents of the Clinic of Eye Diseases of the SSMU and a number of other medical institutions that provide patients with the high-tech medical care. A retrospective analysis of original medical records, outpatient medical records, medical charts was carried out. The methods of research that are used in this work include socio-hygienic, retrospective, system analysis, statistical. Results. The implementation of the National Project "Health" by the Clinic of eye diseases of the SSMU is made available through the providing residents of the Saratov region and other 29 regions of the Russian Federation with the high-tech ophthalmic care for. According to the statistical data 3,284 patients were provided with the high-tech medical care in 2014, 2015, 2016. Refractive, vitreoretinal, reconstructive-plastic and optico-reconstructive surgeries, optical through keratoplasty, cross-linking, glaucoma surgery are carried out at the Clinic. The largest number of patients provided with high-tech medical care in 2014-2016 had vitreoretinal surgeries. Conclusion. There is a significant increase in the functional results of patients' treatment, increasing accessibility and quality of high technologies in ophthalmology. Successful providing patients with the high-tech medical care was facilitated by the creation of a special commission of identifying the patients required the high-tech medical care, concerted efforts of the physicians and nurses, state-of-the-art diagnostic and therapeutic equipment.

Keywords: the Clinic of Eye Diseases of SSMU, the high-tech medical care

A doctor, a scientist, a teacher and a health care manager — Lev Grigoryevich Gorchakov (to the 100-th birth anniversary)

Year: 2017, volume 13 Issue: №2 Pages: 313-316
Heading: Scientific schools and memorable dates Article type: Short message
Authors: Yerugina M.V., Astafieva N.G., Zavyalov A.l., Abyzova N.V.
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
Summary:

The aim of the article is to present biographical data of Professor L. G. Gorchakov describing his scientific and practical contribution to the development of Russian Medicine, to the public health organization in Saratov and to the training of medical staff at Saratov Medical Institute.

Keywords: biography, doctor, health care organizers, L.G. Gorchakov, scientist

Portrait of V.I. Razumovsky: to the 160th anniversary of the birth of the first rector of Saratov State Medical University

Year: 2017, volume 13 Issue: №2 Pages: 309-313
Heading: Scientific schools and memorable dates Article type: Short message
Authors: Popkov V.M., Kochetkova T.V., Chernenkov Yu.V., Bugaeva I.O., Yerugina M.V.
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
Summary:

Saratov Journal of Medical Scientific Research 2017; 13 (2): 309-313. The article is devoted to the role of professor V. I. Razumovsky in the development of Saratov University and the development of medical science in the Saratov province.

Keywords: rector, surgery, V.I. Razumovsky

Organization of educational process at the department of human anatomy of Saratov State Medical University n.a. V. I. Razumovsky

Year: 2017, volume 13 Issue: №2 Pages: 306-308
Heading: Pedagogics and Education Article type: Short message
Authors: Bugaeva I0, Aleshkina OYu, Chernenkov YuV, Bikbaeva TS., Zagorovskaya TM.
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
Summary:

Human anatomy is one of the basic disciplines in the system of medical education. Knowledge in this area is necessary for the development of related theoretical subjects and constitutes a basis for studying clinical disciplines. Therefore the priority task of department of human anatomy is qualitative training of students at the modern level using classical and innovative pedagogical and computer technologies, being based on competence-based approach to training. In the article the features of organization of educational process at department of Human Anatomy of Saratov State Medical University n.a. V. I. Razumovsky, within the Federal state educational standard of the 3rd generation which key differences are considered: acquisition by students of cultural and professional competences.

Keywords: innovative technologies, human anatomy, competence

Multimedia presentation as a form of E-learning resources in the educational process

Year: 2017, volume 13 Issue: №2 Pages: 303-305
Heading: Pedagogics and Education Article type: Short message
Authors: Bizyaev АА, Konnov VV, Bizyaeva ND, Krechetov SA, Pospelov AN.
Organization: Moscow City Teacher Training University, Saratov State Medical University
Summary:

The article describes the features of the use of multimedia presentations as an electronic learning resource in the educational process, reflecting resource requirements; pedagogical goals that may be achieved. Currently one of the main directions in the educational process is the effective use of teaching computers. Pressing issue implementation of information and communication technologies in education is to develop educational resources with the aim to increase the level and quality of education.

Keywords: educational process, electronic educational resources, multimedia presentation

An elderly person in the attitudes of medical students and medical residents: an ethical aspect

Year: 2017, volume 13 Issue: №2 Pages: 300-302
Heading: Sociology of Medicine Article type: Original article
Authors: Fakhrudinova E.R., Vashchenko I.S., Andriyanova E.A., Alenin P.N., Ermolaeva E.M.
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
Summary:

The objective of the study: to identify the attitudes towards elderly among the students and residents of SSMU n.a. V. I. Razumovsky. Material and Methods. Students of 3d and 6th courses and interns of 1st and 2d years (N=85) enrolled in the SSMU n.a. V. I. Razumovsky were involved in the research. The average age of respondents was 21 ±1.8 years. We used the technique of unfinished sentences, which allowed us to measure emotional load of the semantic field of the phenomenon of old age. Results. Among the respondents, most commonly old age is associated with responsibilities in the upbringing of grandchildren, wisdom and pension. The main reasons that hamper the interaction with the elderly respondents emphasized the conflict of older people and a decrease in cognitive functions. Conclusions. In the researched population there is mainly a positive image of old age. Medical students should be prepared to work with older people and a tolerant attitude to old age should be formed

Keywords: elderly patients, medical personnel training, the image of old age

Interdisciplinary approach to the study of pharmaceutical care in the problem field of sociology of medicine

Year: 2017, volume 13 Issue: №2 Pages: 295-299
Heading: Sociology of Medicine Article type: Review
Authors: Smolina V.A., Novokreshchenova I.G.
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
Summary:

The review analyzes the modern studies of domestic and foreign authors dedicated to the definition of the category of pharmaceutical care and study of its role in maintaining the health of the population. Pharmaceutical care has social, cultural and historical conditionality and can be considered as one of the essential elements of the public health system. Formation of market relations in the Russian society contributed to significant changes in the population attitude to their health, the conversion of existing objective laws of functioning of public health (traditionally non-market sector), and the conditions of activities of medical organizations and specialists.

Keywords: health care, pharmaceutical care, pharmacy

Public health determinants in social context

Year: 2017, volume 13 Issue: №2 Pages: 292-295
Heading: Sociology of Medicine Article type: Author's opinion
Authors: Krom I.L., Yerugina M.V., Orlova M.M., Dolgova E.M., Chernyak M.D., Bochkareva G.N.
Organization: Saratov State Medical University, Saratov state university
Summary:

Demographic situation at the global and regional levels is designated by social context and social mechanisms. The probability of a certain pathological state may increase under the influence of factors, most of which can be considered as socially determined. Poverty and health care limited availability are considered by the authors in the context of the risk of the formation of a marginal situation for patients with chronic diseases, which is manifested in adaptation crisis, disability of the patient in a situation of chronic disease.

Keywords: health care availability, marginal situation, poverty, public health, social risks

The value of assessment of quality of life in realisation of medico-social rehabilitation of children-orphans in conditions of illness

Year: 2017, volume 13 Issue: №2 Pages: 288-291
Heading: Sociology of Medicine Article type:
Authors: Dubrovina M.S., Krom I.L., Chizhova V.M.
Organization: Saratov State Medical University, Volgograd State Medical University
Summary:

Purpose: interdisciplinary analysis of quality of life and objectifying strategies of medico-social rehabilitation of children-orphans in conditions of illness. Material and Methods. Included in the study on a random sample of 354 respondents aged 14-18 years of age (160 males and 194 female). The study of quality of life was conducted using the international questionnaire of WHOQOL-100. Statistical significance of differences of average indices of life quality of groups of respondents was determined by non-parametric Mann —Whitney test. Results. Analysis of the averages of quality of life in the group of clinically healthy respondents were allowed to define the indices on average significantly (p<0.01 — p<0.05) different in the group of children-orphans and children living in families. During the research it was found that the average quality of life of orphans in a situation of a disease in most points of questionnaire were significantly lower than in the control group. Statistically significant differences of average values of indicators of quality of life in the analysis of the quality of life of the respondents (orphans and children living in families) in the case of illness related to the effects of disease and child abandonment, somatically and socially determined. Conclusion. Established in the course of the study the statistical relationship between indicators of quality of life from disease and the effectiveness of re-socialization proves the possibility of the objectification of recovery strategies and the formation of personally identifiable medical and social assistance to children-orphans in conditions of illness.

Keywords: quality of life, rehabilitation, situation of a disease, social orphanhood

Forming value orientations on healthy lifestyle among students

Year: 2017, volume 13 Issue: №2 Pages: 284-288
Heading: Sociology of Medicine Article type: Author's opinion
Authors: Bugaeva I.O., Kloktunova N.A., Kuligin A.V., Solovyova V.A.
Organization: Saratov State Medical University, Saratov state university
Summary:

This work contains the model of forming the students' value priorities on healthy lifestyle based on the following levels: influence of the government, influence of the educational institution, influence of surrounding community, and self-motivation. The analysis of government motivation system used in Russia is given as well as how this policy integrated into the activities of the educational institution (on example of Saratov State Medical University n.a. V. I. Razumovsky).

Keywords: educational environment, healthy lifestyle, students, value orientation