Saratov JOURNAL of Medical and Scientific Research

2008, volume 4

COMPLEX SANITARY-PROPHILACTIC ESTIMATION OF RIVERS FOR DRINKING WATER USE

Year: 2008, volume 4 Issue: №4 Pages: 18-21
Heading: Hygiene Article type: Original article
Authors: E.S. Sergeeva, Yu.Yu. Eliseev
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
Summary:

The data of hygienic condition of some Saratov region reservoirs are presented: the role ofChironomidae (Diptera) larvae in the open reservoirs qualitative estimation in the condition of anthropogenic pollution is pointed out The available data on sensitivity ofChironomidae to different types of compounds stress on the great opportunities of their practical use in qualitative and quantitative biotesting of various pollutions.

Keywords: biotesting, Chironomidae, monitoring, reservoir

INFLUENCE OF ECOLOGICAL AND SOCIAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES ON HEALTH AND EMOTIONAL STATUS OF MEDICAL WORKERS

Year: 2008, volume 4 Issue: №4 Pages: 13-18
Heading: Hygiene Article type: Original article
Authors: V.D.Akulshin, Yu.Yu. Eliseev
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
Summary:

The article represents analysis of influence of ecological and social environmental changes on health and psychological emotional status of nurses removing from rural to urban areas with unfavorable ecological conditions. It has been determined that with change of domicile, disease rates increase by 20-30 % and speed of accommodation to new environment is inversely proportional to years of service and age.

Keywords: ecology, health of medical workers, social status

GENERAL MEDICAL PRACTICE: STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT AND ROLE OF SARATOV STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY IN ITS FORMATION AT REGIONAL LEVEL

Year: 2008, volume 4 Issue: №4 Pages: 9-12
Heading: First article Article type: Original article
Authors: P.V.GIybochko, A.A.Svistunov, G.N.Shemetova
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
Summary:

The article is focused on stages of general medical practice formation in Russia (family medicine) as the basic componentof primary health care. Experience of introduction of general medical practice structure (family medicine) at regional level is shown and the role of Saratov State Medical University in specialists' training is submitted; unsolved problems are also examined.

Keywords: diseases prevention, general medical practice, primary care

SCIENTIFIC CONTRIBUTION OF PROFESSOR P. V. NIKOLSKY TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF DERMATOLOGY AND VENEROLOGY IN RUSSIA (DELICATED TO THE 150TH ANNIVERSARY OF HIS BIRTH)

Year: 2008, volume 4 Issue: №2 Pages: 144-148
Heading: History of Medicine. Anniversary Dates Article type: Review
Authors: A. I. Zavyalov, V. F. Orkin
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
Summary:

The article contains some biographical information about professor P. V. Nikolsky, which reflects scientific and practical contribution to the development of native Dermatology and Venereology, to the organization of the Imperial Nikolaev’s University (Saratov) foundation and the becoming of dermatovenerological services in the USSR.

Keywords: biography, dermatovenereology, professor P. V. Nikolsky

DYNAMICS OF THE ANXIETY DISORDERS IN THE COURSE OF SHORT-TERM PSYCHOTHERAPY

Year: 2008, volume 4 Issue: №2 Pages: 141-143
Heading: Psychiatry Article type: Short message
Authors: A.V. Vasilyeva, S. V. Poltorak, T.N. Hmylova
Organization: Saint-Petersburg State Psychoneurological University, St. Petersburg State Medical Academy named after I.I. Mechnikov
Summary:

The tendency of psychotherapy modern concepts referring to the short-term forms having been taken into account, we carried out the research aimed at the study of short-term form personality-oriented psychotherapy effect on the anxiety disorder dynamics. 103 patients with neurotic disorders were examined in the neurosis and psychotherapy department of the Bekhterev Psychoneurological Research Institute. The findings revealed the situational and personal anxiety level to be objectively decreased in the short-term group psychotherapy course.
The short-term group psychotherapy was proved to bean effective method in anxiety disorders treatment considering indications and limitations.

Keywords: anxiety disorders, neurotic patients, psychotherapy efficacy, short-term group psychotherapy

EFFICACY OF OSTHEOREFLEXOTHERAPY IN THE TREATMENT OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS OF LUMBAR OSTHEOCHONDROSIS

Year: 2008, volume 4 Issue: №2 Pages: 137-140
Heading: Stomatology Article type: Original article
Authors: D.N. Beloglazov, V.G. Lim, D.M. Puchinyan, A.A. Svistunov, V.G. Ninel
Organization: Saratov State Medical University, Saratov Scientific Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Saratov Regional Children Clinical Hospital
Summary:

The article gives information about efficacy of osteoreflexotherapy in the treatment of patient with lumbar spine ostheochondrosis. Combination of ostheoreflexotherapywith introduction of homotoxic drug into reflexogenous zones of vertebral spinous processes ofL4-S1 vertebrae makes it possible after 10 seances to stop the pain in lumbosacral region, to restore superficial sensitivity, tendon reflexes.

Keywords: ostheoreflexotherapy, ostheochondrosis

THE USE OF ULTRASONIC SYSTEM “VECTOR” IN TREATMENT OF CHRONIC GENERALIZED PERIODONTITIS

Year: 2008, volume 4 Issue: №2 Pages: 132-136
Heading: Stomatology Article type: Original article
Authors: S.A. Vostrikova, A.V. Lepilin, Ya.G. Karabushina,, E.K. Makletsova
Organization: Saratov State Medical University, Saratov Stomatologic Clinic «Denta-Med»
Summary:

Results oftreatment ofpatients with periodontitis using ultrasonic system "Vector"or sealer and Grace! curetes were compared. Microflora of periodontal pockets and gingival mastcells were studied. It is shown that the use of ultrasonic system “Vector" has clinical morphological efficiency and allows to achieve stable remission of periodontitis during 6 months of watching at 91,2% patients. After periodontitis treatment with use of sealer and Gracei curetes functional activity of mast cells was increased and relapse of periodontitis at 30% patients developed.

Keywords: mastcells, periodontitis, treatment, Vector-method

CORRECTION OF VIOLATION TEMPLE-LOWER-JAW JOINT IN MESIAL DISPLACEMENT OF LOWER JAW

Year: 2008, volume 4 Issue: №2 Pages: 129-132
Heading: Stomatology Article type: Original article
Authors: V.V. Konnov, A.V. Lepilin, L.V. Gavrjushova, C.B. Fischev
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
Summary:

The study of temple-lower-jaw joints was provided among patients with defects of teeth row, complicated with mesial displacement of lower jaw. The defenite changes of temple-lower-jaw joint were found and the possibility of correction of these changes was defined.

Keywords: mesial displacement, temporal lower-jaw joint

OPTIMIZATION OF SURDICAL TACTICS IN PATIENTS WITH INFECTIONS INJURY COMPLICATIONS OF ABDOMINAL ORGANS

Year: 2008, volume 4 Issue: №2 Pages: 125-128
Heading: Surgery Article type: Original article
Authors: A.S.Tolstokorov, E.Yu.Osintsev, N. El Hih
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
Summary:

Problems in diagnostics and therapy of pus complications of injury impair of abdominal organs and retroperitoneum are an actual section of abdominal surgery.
Nowadays significant improving indication of timely patient hospitalization to in-patient departments have not been received, asa resultofthat, part of complications tends to rise.
In this article, frequency and structures of septic complications connected with damaged abdominal organ impairments.
Out of 51 patients with purulent complications of injury impairments of abdominal organs and retroperitoneum, 5 patients have died. Fatal cases accounted 9.8%. In the case of diffuse peritonitis, deaths account 18%.
The consideration must be given for further organization measures, directed to improve the therapy process. Also, introducing modern diagnostics technologies, and therapy of complications.

Keywords: abdominal organs injury, infectious complications, surgical tactics

PATIENT’S TOLERANCE OF PHYSICAL EFFORT AFTER MITRAL VALVE REPLACEMENT IN DURABLE POST-OPERATIVE PERIODS

Year: 2008, volume 4 Issue: №2 Pages: 120-125
Heading: Surgery Article type: Original article
Authors: V.A. Prelatov, S.I. Kitavina
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
Summary:

It is reasonable for the replacement findings of the mitral valve in case of durable post-operative periods, to evaluate patient’s tolerance of physical effort, which results, firstofall, in the condition of the cardio-vascular system. Taking into consideration the seriousness of patients' condition of understudy, data about physical tolerance maybe received with the help of dosed physical effort. A group of factors, also choice of mitral valve replacement method, influences on degree of patients' physical effort. The more preferable method of correction of mitral valve disease in case of prosthesis is a preservation of subvalvular structures of mitral valve.

Keywords: mitral valve replacement, physical effort