Saratov JOURNAL of Medical and Scientific Research

2008, volume 4

THE CLINICAL USE OF TRF - TOPOGRAPHY IN DIAGNOSTICS OF INFLAMMATION OF LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT

Year: 2008, volume 4 Issue: №1 Pages: 79-83
Heading: Internal Diseases Article type: Original article
Authors: I.V. Terekhov, M.S. Gromov, V.K. Parphenyuk, E.B. Nikitina, V.V. Arzhnikov, V.I. Petrosjan, B.L. Diaghilev, S.V. Vlaskin, S.A. Dubovitskiy
Organization: Research and production firm “Telemak”, Russia, Saratov, Saratov Military Medical Institute
Summary:

The prospective research with some elements of double-blind study has been done to investigate accuracy of our overheated resonance radio-emission in identification of some serious inflammations of internals of a thorax. A new method of studies - trance-resonant functional topography- has been used.
The authors made an investigation with the help of the “Trance-resonant functional topograph (TRF- topograph)” apparatus in 250 patients (in 120 patients with pneumonia and in 50 patientwith acute bronchitis) and in 80 healthy persons.
It was found that patient had a rise of the resonant- waves reaction as above the region of a pathological process (inflammation) and total the resonant- waves reaction in region of examination.
After treatment in many patients there was found elevation of the resonant-waves response in healthy persons.
Some new diagnostical criteria for identification and localization of inflammatory chest disease were presented and some problems of diagnostics ofinflammation of lower respiratory tract (pneumonia, acute bronchitis).

Keywords: respiratory tract, trance-resonant functional topography

SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE: BIOPHYSICAL, AGE AND GENDER FEATURES

Year: 2008, volume 4 Issue: №1 Pages: 75-79
Heading: Internal Diseases Article type: Original article
Authors: A.A. Svistunov, T.P. Denisova, E.G. Volkova, L.I. Malinova
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
Summary:

The article is devoted to the study of systolic blood pressure features in the population of large industrial center. On the basis of measurement of blood pressure in adult population of three city regions there were revealed the following age-related changes in systolic blood pressure in men: three periods of rise and two periods of stabilization. The principal difference in women is the absence of the periods of rise and stabilization, lower level of blood pressure in young and middle aged people and authentically higher level of blood pressure - in elderly women. The increase of haemodynamical loading for one year of life in men of the middle (2 times) and elder ages (3 times) was revealed, that was not typical forwomen.

Keywords: age, biophysical features, blood pressure, sex

AMLODIPINI IN THE MANAGEMENT OF HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS WITH GOUT

Year: 2008, volume 4 Issue: №1 Pages: 72-75
Heading: Internal Diseases Article type: Original article
Authors: A.P. Rebrov, N.A. Magdeeva
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
Summary:

The aim of the present work was a detailed study of questions connected with the peculiarities ofcircadian blood pressure profile, efficiency of amlodipine in patients with goutand arterial hypertension. We used 24-hour blood pressure monitoring before and after 3-months treatment. Patients with gout showed the disturbances of circadian blood pressure profile (Non-dipper). Prolonged calcium antagonists are the best drugs for the hypertensive patients with gout.

Keywords: gout, arterial hypertension, amlodipini

SOLAR ACTIVITY AND PECULIARITIES OF THE RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF THE BLOOD IN PATIENTS WITH ANGINA PECTORIS

Year: 2008, volume 4 Issue: №1 Pages: 69-72
Heading: Internal Diseases Article type: Original article
Authors: S.S. Parshina, L.K. Tokaeva, T.V. Golovacheva, E.M. Dolgova, T.N. Afanasjeva, A.V. Vodolagin
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
Summary:

The peculiarities of the rheological properties of the blood are studied in patients with non-stable angina pectohs in different perbds of solar activity. It has been established, that in high solar activity hemorheological disorders are characterized by increase of blood viscosity and compensatory decrease oferythrocyte aggregation and increase of their deformation. In low solar activity less perceptible hyperviscositywas accompanied by significant increase oferythrocyte aggregation and decrease of their deformity capacity.

Keywords: angina pectoris, rheological properties, solar activity

MULTICOMPONENT SOLUTION FOR LOCAL ANAESTHESIA IN OPERATIONS ON EXTREMITIES

Year: 2008, volume 4 Issue: №1 Pages: 63-68
Heading: Anaesthesiology and Reanimatology Article type: Original article
Authors: V.Ju. Shanin, A.A. Begunov, V.I. Sobolev
Organization: Saratov Military Medical Institute
Summary:

The analysis of the results of local anaesthesia (LA) in 89 patients aged 18 to 68 years with trauma and diseases of extremities has been carried out. The efficiency of perineural injected multicomponent solution of clonidine added to conventional mixture oflidocaine and phentanyl has been assessed.
The multicomponent method has significantly prolonged the duration of local anaesthesia of 1% lidocaine solution providing reliable anaesthesia of plexus and peripheral nerves alongside the sufficient regional myoplegia and prolonged postoperative anesthetization. When there is no need of deep myoplegia Hallows to lower the concentration of lidocaine solution twofold, maintaining its efficiency, and to realize local anaesthesia of patients with high risk.

Keywords: operations on extremities, regional anesthesia

EFFICACY OF SICCINE ACID NITRATES AT ACUTE COMBINED PATHOLOGY

Year: 2008, volume 4 Issue: №1 Pages: 59-63
Heading: Anaesthesiology and Reanimatology Article type: Original article
Authors: S.S. Markiyanova, A.A. Kotlyarov, L.V. Vankova
Organization: Mordovian State University
Summary:

We’ve studied the efficacy of using siccine acid nitrates in clinical course of experimental myocardial infarction and pancreatitis. It was revealed thatanimals with myocardial injury and hypodinamia, siccine acid nitrates put obstacles in the way of increasing activity in the process of peroxide oxidation lipids, and cause moderate activation ofanti-oxidant protection.

Keywords: myocardial infarction, pancreatitis, siccine acid nitrates, treatment

DYNAMIC CHANGES OF HAEMORHEOLOGIC DATA DURING PHYSIOLOGICAL COURSE OF PREGNANCY

Year: 2008, volume 4 Issue: №1 Pages: 54-58
Heading: Physiology and Pathophysiology Article type: Original article
Authors: O.N. Hizhnyakova, E.V. Ponukalina
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
Summary:

Changes of rheological blood properties of were studied in 91 women with physiological course of pregnancy. The control group was formed of 21 nonpregnant women. During physiological course of gestation the following dynamical changes of haemorheologic data were observed: phase changes of blood viscosity and plasma viscosity, increase of
serum blood viscosity. These changes have adaptive character and promote formation of optimal conditions for fetus growth and development.

Keywords: haemorheologic data, pregnancy

DISTURBANCES OF THE VASCULAR THROMBOCYTE MECHANISM OF HEMOSTASIS IN PATHOGENESIS OF THE MICROCIRCULATORY DISORDERS IN RAPIDLY PROGRESSIVE PERIODONTITIS

Year: 2008, volume 4 Issue: №1 Pages: 51-54
Heading: Physiology and Pathophysiology Article type: Original article
Authors: E.V. Ponukalina, N.V. Bulkina, I.N. Karpenko
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
Summary:

In modern stomatology the problem ofatypicalforms ofinflammatoryperiodontaldiseases origination, namely of rapidly progressive periodontitis (RPP), has got special importance due to its widespread. The article presents one of the impotant parts of the pathogenesis- the disturbance of microcirculation processes caused by the decrease of blood clot resistencyofa vascularwall in pathogenesis ofmicrocirculatori disorders in patients with RPP. These disturbances are predetermined by endothelial dysfunction with the subsequent degradation of the clinical presentation of disease, the stomatologic status and quality of patients life.

Keywords:

DISTURBANCES IN PROTEIN C SYSTEM IN PATIENTS SUFFERING FROM PERIODONTITIS

Year: 2008, volume 4 Issue: №1 Pages: 48-51
Heading: Physiology and Pathophysiology Article type: Original article
Authors: V.F. Kirichuk, T.V. Simonyan
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
Summary:

The present research is focused on defining the role of protein С system in the process of blood coagulation and fibrinolysis in patients suffering from different forms ofperiodontitis.
The beginning of specific course of treatment in patients with chronic periodontitis there have been diagnosed disturbances in protein С system, the latter being the reason for blood coagulation disorders, such as: the decrease of protein С activity, the decrease of active factor Va resistance, the increase ofplasminogen reserve, the decrease of total antithrombin blood activity, antithrombin III activity including. The degree of changes in protein С system depends on the severity degree of chronic periodontitis: the more severe disease is the more severe disorders itcauses in protein С system. The most evident symptoms of depression of indices in protein С system were observed in patients with quick-progressive periodontitis. The decrease of protein С activity is caused by its consumption in the process of intravascular blood coagulation is characteristic periodontitis.

Keywords: blood coagulation, fibrinolysis, periodontitis, protein C

INDIVIDUAL AND TYPOLOGICAL ORBIT VARIABILITY OF ADULTS WITH DIFFERENT SHAPE OF FACIAL CRANIUM

Year: 2008, volume 4 Issue: №1 Pages: 43-47
Heading: Macro- and Micromorphology Article type: Original article
Authors: A.F. Tsipyaschuk, V.N. Nikolenko, T.M. Zagorovskaya, O.A. Fomicheva
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
Summary:

Individual and anatomical peculiarities of dimensions and shape of the orbitofadult peoples (n=102) were studied with different shape of the facial cranium. More expressed dimensions of the superior and lateral walls of the orbit in leptoprozopic and eurioprozopic shape of the cranium. Depth of the orbitdependon of shape of the facial cranium.

Keywords: