Impact of atopic dermatitis and comorbidities on adult patient's life (Review)
Heading: Public health, organization and sociology of health care Article type: Review
Authors: Grebennikova I.P., Ardalina O.O., Epifanova A.Yu., Morrison A.V., Yeremina M.G.
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
Objective: determine structural patterns of disease burden of atopic dermatitis (AD) and comorbid conditions in adult patients. Methodology for writing a review. A literature search was conducted using Medline, PubMed, and eLibrary databases. Search terms included: "atopic dermatitis", "burden of disease", "comorbid conditions". The number of sources considered is 53. For the final analysis on the issue under consideration, 32 sources from 2006 to 2023 were included, reflecting the influence of structural patterns on the quality of life of adult patients with AD. Conclusion. The disease burden of AD in an adult cohort of patients is reflected in the structural components of quality of life. Self-perception, psychosocial, academic and professional spheres are most affected by AD and are structural patterns of the true disease burden. Reduced physical activity and missed educational opportunities in childhood, affecting adulthood, reflect the hidden disease burden. Clinical features of the dermatosis: hereditary, chronic, recurrent nature of the disease, dysfunction of the skin barrier, increased risk of comorbid conditions reflect the individual disease burden. The degree of impact of AD on the quality of life of not only patients but also their family members demonstrates the cumulative burden of the disease. The economic component of the cost of the disease, as well as indirect costs associated with a decrease in the working capacity and productivity of patients, reflect the high index of the negative impact of AD.
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