Saratov JOURNAL of Medical and Scientific Research
Home

Formation of a health culture among adolescents as a key factor in development of society

Year: 2024, volume 20 Issue: №3 Pages: 308-315
Heading: public health Article type: Original article
Authors: Biryukova N.V., Khalfin R.A., Madyanova V.V.
Organization: First Moscow State Medical University n.a. I.M. Sechenov
Summary:

Objective: to assess the dynamics of the formation of a culture of health and the perception of their own health by schoolchildren on the example of students at the stage of pre-professional medical education. Material and methods. The study was conducted on the basis of the Pre-University of Sechenov University. A questionnaire was used to assess the physical, mental, social and spiritual components of health culture. A questionnaire was used to assess the key components of the culture of health: physical, mental, social and spiritual. In 2018, 260 teenagers (171 girls and 89 boys, average age — 16.6±0.74 years) were interviewed, in 2024-702 (519 girls and 183 boys, average age 16.3±0.91 years). The data were analyzed using the Pearson x2 test with Yeats correction, and Spearman's rank correlation coefficient was calculated to study the relationship between qualitative features. Results. During the period understudy, the share of students with high values of the level of health culture increased by an average of 12.9±5.5% (p<0.01); attaching importance to lifestyle, ecology, rejection of bad habits, receiving information about health from reliable sources by more than 10%(p<0.01), a relationship was found between adolescents' perception of their own health and the professional status of their mothers (2024 —p=0.733; 2018 — p=0.730, t=0.11). Conclusions. An increase in the proportion of adolescents with a high level of health culture has been shown, there is no significant difference in health self-esteem and there is a strong and direct link between the perception of adolescents of their own health and the professional status of their mothers.

Keywords: adolescent health, factors, health culture, monitoring, pre-professional medical education

Bibliography:
1. GBD 2021 Risk Factors Collaborators. Global burden and strength of evidence for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and 811 subnational locations, 1990-2021: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. Lancet. 2024; 403 (10440): 2162-203. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(24)00933-4
2. Zhuravleva IV. Modification of health indicators of Russians and its social determinants in comparison with European realities. Sociological Science and Social Practice. 2022; 10 (2 (38)): 72-86. DOI 10.19181/snsp.2022.10.2.9029
3. Zhuravleva IV, Lakomova NV Modernization of self-preservation behavior of adolescents. Russia: Trends and prospects of development. Yearbook. Vol. 18: Modernization of Russia: Priorities, Problems, Solutions: Proceedings of the XXII National Scientific Conference with International Participation. Executive ed. VI Gerasimov. Moscow, 2023; Pt 1: p. 406-9.
4. Miroshnichenko AG, Smyshlyaeva LG, Soshenko II, et al. Higher medical education in russia and abroad: Trends in changes in existing national models: Analytical report. Tomsk: SibFMU Publishing House, 2022; 111 p.
5. Roberts С, Currie СЕ, Samdal О, et al. Measuring the health and health behaviours of adolescents through cross-national survey research: Recent developments in the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study. J Publ Health. 2007; 15 (3): 179-86. DOI: 10.1007/s10389-007-0100-x
6. KopylovAS, Popov VI, Choporov ON. Analysis of morbidity and physical development of medical university students. Russian Medical Journal. 2023; 29 (6): 475-83. DOI: 10.17816/medjrf609496
7. Sobkin VS, Kalashnikova EA. Student preferences and socio-cultural transformations of professional groups. Sotsial'naya psikhologiya i obshchestvo = Social Psychology and Society. 2020; 11 (3): 114-34. DOI: 10.17759/sps.2020110308
8. Ignatovich SS, Ignatovich VK, Ignatovich AV. Interaction of Family and School as the Main Educational Institute in Society. Pedagogy: History, Prospects. 2020; 3 (4): 18-24. DOI: 10.17748/2686-9969-2020-3-4-18-24
9. Zhuravleva IV, Lakomova NV. Social conditionality of adolescent health in a temporary aspect. Sociologicheskaja nauka i social'naja praktika = Sociological Science and Social Practice. 2019; 7 (2): 132-52. DOI: 10.19181/snsp. 2019.7.2.6414
10. Medvedeva NYu, Gunina SV, UrtenovaAYu. Ontributions of certain lifestyle factors to health status of contemporary schoolchildren. Russian Herald of Hygiene. 2023; (1): 18-22. DOI: 10.24075/rbh.2023.064
11. Okamoto S. Parental socioeconomic status and adolescent health in Japan. Sci Rep. 2021; 11 (1): 12089. DOI: 10.1038/S41598-021-91715-0
12. Glaser-Ammann P, LussiA, Burgin W, LeisebachT. Dental knowledge and attitude toward school dental-health programs among parents of kindergarten children in Winterthur. Swiss Dent J. 2014; 124 (7-8): 770-83. DOI: 10.61872/sdj-2014-07-08-01
13. Ray C, Kalland M, Lehto R, Roos E. Does parental warmth and responsiveness moderate the associations between parenting practices and children's health-related behaviors? J Nutr Educ Behav. 2013; 45 (6): 602-10. DOI: 10.1016/j.jneb. 2013.04.001
14. Radaev VV. Millennial compared to previous generations: an empirical analysis. Sociological Research. 2018; (3): 15-33. DOI: 10.7868/S0132162518030029
15. Gazizullina PG. The effects of risk behaviors on adolescent health in Russia: Gender aspect. Woman in Russian Society. 2018; 1 (86): 30-42. DOI: 10.21064/WinRS.2018.1.3

AttachmentSize
2024_03_308-315.pdf712.78 KB
All articles of the authors: Biryukova N.V., Khalfin R.A., Madyanova V.V.

No votes yet