Availability of the specialized oncological health care at federal research centre
Year: 2020, volume 16 Issue: №4 Pages: 950-955
Heading: public health Article type: Original article
Authors: Lomakov S.Y., Chernobrovkina А.Е., Vishnyakov N.I., Kochorova L.V., Smirnova N.Yu.
Organization: Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University
Heading: public health Article type: Original article
Authors: Lomakov S.Y., Chernobrovkina А.Е., Vishnyakov N.I., Kochorova L.V., Smirnova N.Yu.
Organization: Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University
Summary:
Objective: to assess the availability of specialized medical care for malignant neoplasms of the female genital organs in the Federal research center for residents of various regions of Russia. Material and Methods. A special questionnaire was used to conduct a survey of patients (n=164) at the Federal cancer center on the availability of oncological and gynecological care. The data had a normal distribution, statistically processed with calculation intensive, extensive and mean values (M±m) with the risk of error of 0.05, correlations of Pierson, significance of difference by student f-criterion, scoring (five-point system, where 5 is maximum points). Results. Unsatisfactory availability of oncological and gynecological care for regional patients in the Federal clinic was revealed: 56.3% of patients were not offered to choose a hospital, 41.0% waited 14-30 days for hospitalization, 60.3% were forced to pay for radiation tests before hospitalization due to their low availability at the place of residence. This is reflected in the patients' satisfaction with medical care and its timeliness: when conducting radiation tests before hospitalization, the average waiting time is 15.5±2.7 days, in the absence of it— 18.1±4.2 (f =3.5, p<0.05). Conclusion. Restrictions on the availability of medical care in the Federal clinic for residents of Russian regions are due to the lack of coordination of inter-regional cooperation in the organization of examinations, including radiation, which requires the development of measures to improve it.
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