Saratov JOURNAL of Medical and Scientific Research

№3, 2012, volume 8

Haemopoiesis and its regulation at various stages of haemopoietic cell differentiation of bone marrow

Year: 2012, volume 8 Issue: №3 Pages: 711-719
Heading: Physiology and Pathophysiology Article type: Review
Authors: Chesnokova N.P., Morrison V.V., Ponukalina Е.V., Zhevak Т.N., Afanasieva G.A., Polutova N.V., Newazhay Т.A.
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
Summary:

Analysis of literature review has presented authors' opinion about regularities of consistent change of haemopoietic cell differentiation steps in bone marrow. Particular attention has been paid to the role of numerous cytokines (stem cell factor, fit-3ligand, interleukine-3, interleukine-4, interleukine-6, interleukine-7, tumor necrosis factor, colony stimulating factors, erythropoietin, thrombopoietin) in mechanisms of myelo-, erythro- and thrombocytopoiesis in the normal conditions. Results of investigation have showed the important significance of blood cytokine profile disturbances in pathogenesis of tumor progression in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia.

Keywords: regulation, haemopoiesis, cytokines

State purchases of medical production: from a new public management to management of public values

Year: 2012, volume 8 Issue: №3 Pages: 697-703
Heading: Health Service Organization Article type: Review
Authors: Ostrovsky A.N., Novokreshenov I.V., Novokreshenova I.G., Aranovich L.M., Morozov V.P.
Organization: Saratov State Medical University, Federal Scientific Clinical Center of Otorhinolaryngology FMBA of Russia
Summary:

The article presents the literature review analysis focusing on the problems concerned with hospitals state resources supply. The characteristics of purchase management in the modern socio-economic conditions are highlighted.

Keywords: public value management, new public management, management of the state purchases

Comparative characteristics of mammary glands cancer in humans and animals

Year: 2012, volume 8 Issue: №3 Pages: 706-711
Heading: Physiology and Pathophysiology Article type: Review
Authors: Vorobyova О.V., Terentyuk G.S., Bucharskaya A.B.
Organization: Saratov State Medical University, Chuvash State University n.a. I.N. Ulyanov
Summary:

 

This review is devoted to a comparative analysis of receptor status, immunity, angiogenesis, metastatic mammal glands cancer expression profiling in humans and animals. Angiogenesis has been assessed by quantitative and immunohistochemical characteristics by means of evaluation of microvascular density (MVD) using Claudin-5 (CLDN-5) as a marker of vascular endothelium in tumors of mammary glands in dogs.

Keywords: mammary gland cancer, hormone receptor status, angiogenesis

Municipal service in public health as a social management unit

Year: 2012, volume 8 Issue: №3 Pages: 703-705
Heading: Health Service Organization Article type: Author's opinion
Authors: Plyusnina Е.А.
Organization:
Summary:

The article dwells on the research of units of interactive social management in healthcare service. It stresses the following: the necessity of making healthcare service more informative, strengthening of government position and creating of information community in the sphere of healthcare service. The article also observes the use of innovative management technologies and the way they influence personnel efficiency.

Keywords: interactive social management, innovative management technologies, electronic medical service

Morphometric analysis of shin bones in different types of human constitution

Year: 2012, volume 8 Issue: №3 Pages: 691-696
Heading: Macro- and Micromorphology Article type: Original article
Authors: Popryga D.V., Anisimova Е.А., Popov A.N., Anisimov D.I., Chupakhin N.V.
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
Summary:

 

Purpose: to detect variability of absolute and relative sizes of shin bones. Materials and methods. Parameters of large and small tibial bones (n=208) of adults aged from 22 to 89 years (118 men and 90 women) have been studied. Osteo- and anthropometry methods have been applied. Results. Sexual dimorphism, age variability and bilateral dissymmetry of morphometric parameters of shin bones compared with anthropometrical parameters have been studied. Conclusion. Absolute and relative parameters of shin bones have been determined by the type of constitution.

Keywords: shin bones, constitutional type

Issues on anatomy of Peyer's plaques of small intestine

Year: 2012, volume 8 Issue: №3 Pages: 687-691
Heading: Macro- and Micromorphology Article type: Author's opinion
Authors: Guseinov Т.S., Guseinova S.Т.
Organization: Dagestan State Medical Academy
Summary:

The research work presents modern questions of Peyer's plaques on macro- and microscopical levels. Structures responsible for local immunity of digestive system have been described.

Keywords: small intestine, Peyer's plaques

Adequacy of the area of transverse section foramen of cross outgrowth of cervical vertebrae and vertebral arteries in adults

Year: 2012, volume 8 Issue: №3 Pages: 683-687
Heading: Macro- and Micromorphology Article type: Original article
Authors: Anisimov D.I., Anisimova Е.А., Ostrovsky V. V., Maslyakova G.N.
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
Summary:

 

The purpose: to reveal laws of parameters variability of cross-section changeability and cross-section-outgrowth part of a vertebral artery in aspects of age variability, sexual dimorphism and a bilateral dissymmetry. Material and methods. Investigated cross-section cuts of vertebral segments with contents ofvertebral channel and channel of a vertebral artery (n=90); Kt- and MRT-grams (n=146), cervical vertebrae (n=742) complete sets with a known sex and age. The area of cross-section section was defined. Results. Age-sexual features and a bilateral dissymmetry of the area of cross-section section of a vertebral artery and cross-section apertures of cervical vertebras are revealed. Conclusion. The transverse section foramen ofvertebral arteries gradually increases with the years, apparently, at the expense of a thickening of a wall of an artery as a result of atherosclerotic damage whereas the area of section of cross-section apertures at first increases to definitive sizes, and then decreases, probably, owing to the hyperostosis phenomena. The given parameters possess sexual dimorphism and bilateral dissymmetry.

Keywords: vertebral arteries, the area of transverse section foramen, cross-section apertures