№1, 2012, volume 8

Objective: To study the opinion of citizens of the Russian federation (citizens of Saratov) according to population census. Materials and methods: There were interviewed 307 persons (residents of the city of Saratov). Sociological and statistical methods of research were used. Results: The most common way of participation in the census is filling rewriter questionnaire at home. The main reason for non-participation in the census is the insufficient number of enumerators. Conclusion: Saratov citizens have a positive attitude towards the census of the population and consider it as a necessary event. There was no single opinion revealed on the way of conducting of the next population census

The research goal is to investigate mechanisms of formation and course of herpetic stomatitis in patients with focal chronic tonsillitis. It has been established that patients with stomatitis and tonsillitis are able to develop local inflammatory reaction. It is accompanied by increase of infectious severity and activation of anti-inflammatory cytokines in fluid of parodontal pockets. It has been also proved that the cause factor of frequent and long relapses of stomatitis in patients with tonsillitis is due to the development of pathological process as a result of disbalance of lipid peroxidation and antioxidant system, endotoxicosis syndrome.

Purpose: develop a methodology for optimizing the phonetic adaptation of patients after dental treatment. Materials and methods. A group of people after the orthopedic treatment or extensive restoration work with sound correction and without it has been studied. In order to correct sounds used technique of adaptive biocontrol with feedback. Results. The importance and effectiveness of adaptive biocontrol techniques with feedback in the optimization of phonetic adaptation. Conclusion. Method of phonetic adaptation optimization, which allows to reduce the rehabilitation period, and thus improves the quality of life in patients of dental profile.

Simple, reliable and predictable obturation of root canals side by side with their cleaning and forming is an essential part of the endodontic treatment. The aim of this research is investigation of obturation density of root canals. Canals filled by means of lateral condensation of the new obturative system «Real Seal/Resilon» and by means of traditional method of canals obturation with the help of gutta-percha and sealer АН-plus. The results of the research proved a ligher hermetizing ability of the new experimental material «Real Seal» in comparison with obturation by means of gutta-percha pins. The obtained data reflects an objective picture and can be applied as a unique quality monitoring obturation of root canals.

Research objective is to reveal functional changes of masticatory muscles in patients with fractures of lower jaw in combination with dentition abnormalities. Materials. 72 patients with such pathology have been examined. As a result of clinico-laboratory methods of research functional disturbances of masticatory muscles and their changes during the course of surgical and orthopaedic treatment have been revealed. It has been established that restoration of amplitude of biopotentials of masticatory muscles is possible at easy stage of musculo-articular dysfunction. Conclusion. At average and severe stages of dysfunction normal parameters may be reached.

Processes of urbanization, stressful events and other social trends of the modern world are considered as the social predictors determining the growth of frequency of mental illness. They are directly associated with manifestations of mental disorders, including schizophrenia. The majority of people is subjected to mental disorders living in unfavorable conditions. According to severe social consequences schizophrenia takes the leading position in psychiatry. Course of schizophrenia is one of the main clinical predictors of clinical and social prognosis. The research has established that the clinical predictors determining the severity of non-cancerous condition of patients with schizophrenia are not obligate in the socialization of the patients.

The research goal of the study was to assess frequency of allergic rhinitis diagnostics in schoolchildren with bronchial asthma and to evaluate treatment approaches to combined allergic pathology of respiratory tract in clinical practice. Materials: Retrospective analysis of medical records of all asthmatic schoolchildren in-patients admitted in 2003-2010 has been performed. 240 patients have been included in the study. Results: 61.7% schoolchildren had symptoms suspicious of allergic rhinitis. Nevertheless, the diagnosis of allergic rhinitis was established only in 56 patients (23.3%). Obviously, children with allergic rhinitis or nasal symptoms had more severe clinical course of asthma. The latter required significantly more frequent and intensive use of prolonged broncholytics in order to enhance the anti-inflammatory treatment (inhalation corticosteroids) (p < 0.05). Conclusion: in schoolchildren with bronchial asthma allergic rhinitis is diagnosed inadequately (insufficiently). This fact does not allow to start treatment intime and ipso facto to improve the clinical course of bronchial asthma.

The article presents a historical overview of different measurement methods of mobility of middle ear structures. It points out a thorough research of transition from mechanical measurement techniques with mathematical approximation to the nanotechnological methods. The main approaches to modern mathematical models of middle ear construction including finite element method have been described in the work.

The aim of the study was to analyze epidemiological and demographic characteristics of patients with myasthenia gravis in the Samara region. Material and methods. Data of electronic register of Regional myasthenic center containing information about 340 patients were used. Prevalence of myasthenia gravis in area made up 9,7; average annual disease over the last 10 years — 0,73 per 100000. Results. The data obtained are comparable with the global characteristics of the disease, but higher than the figures of some domestic researches. Conclusion. Confirms the fact that in regions where work specialized myasthenic centers, epidemiological parameters are always higher.

Data of diagnostics of cerebrovascular disorders in craniovertebral passage due to Arnold — Kiary anomaly I have been considered. Clinical picture of the disease in different age groups has been represented. Condition of extra- and intracranial part of vertebral arteries and venous plexuses of the cervical part of vertebral column and craniovertebral passage, pathological asymmetry of the blood flow have been estimated. Efficacy of conservative and surgical treatment has been compared.