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Dynamics of the quality of life in patients after total hip arthroplasty

Year: 2021, volume 17 Issue: №4 Pages: 760-764
Heading: public health Article type: Original article
Authors: Khudoshin N.A., Abaeva O.P., Romanov S.V.
Organization: Volga District Medical Center of FMBA, First Moscow State Medical University n.a. I.M. Sechenov
Summary:

Purpose: to assess the dynamics of the quality of life of patients who underwent total hip arthroplasty. Material and methods. The authors surveyed 137 working patients aged 30 to 65 years who had undergone hip arthroplasty without complications, according to the questionnaire for assessing the quality of life SF-36 (36-ltem Short Form Health Survey) 3, 6 and 12 months after the operation. Results. The Physical Health Index of patients after total hip arthroplasty according to the SF-36 quality of life questionnaire increased on average from27.1±4.2 points before surgery to 35.9±5.3 points 3 months later (p=0.001), 43.2±4.6 points 6 months later (p<0.001), 48.2±4.5 points 12 months after surgery (p=0.041). The Mental Health Index increased from 31.9±4.5 points before total hip arthroplasty to 38.4±6.3 — 3 months later (p=0.01), 43.9±6.4 — 6 months later (p=0.03), 49.2±4.3 —12 months after treatment (p=0.04). Conclusion. The assessment of the dynamics of the quality of life of patients who underwent total hip arthroplasty revealed a statistically significant improvement in physical and mental health indicators, as well as all quality of life scales according to the SF-36 at the stages 3, 6 and 12 months after surgery.

Keywords: total hip arthroplasty, quality of life

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