Saratov JOURNAL of Medical and Scientific Research

2020, volume 16

The impact of allergic and drug-induced factors on the vulvovaginitis development in girls

Year: 2020, volume 16 Issue: №4 Pages: 889-894
Heading: Obstetrics and Gynecology Article type: Original article
Authors: Spiridonova N.V., Sazonova O.V., Bezrukova A.A.
Organization: Samara State Medical University
Summary:

Objective: to assess the relationship between the occurrence of vulvovaginitis and allergies, as well as drug intake in girls in the neutral period. Material and Methods. The study included 175 girls aged 3-6 years with Tanner stage I sexual development (73 girls with BB-the main group and 102 girls without BB-the comparison group). Data on the child's health status, including weight and height indicators, concomitant somatic diseases, the frequency of acute respiratory viral infections, the presence and type of allergic reactions, as well as information about the use of medications by the girl's mother during pregnancy and the use of medications by the child, were analyzed. Results. Girls have allergies (OR = 2.27; 95% Cl: 1.18-4.36) and, first of all, sensitization to food (OR = 2.60; 95% Cl: 1.28-5.30) increases the risk of vulvovaginitis; taking multivitamins by a child reduces the risk of vulvovaginitis (OR = 0.24; 95% Cl: 0.11-0.52). 3 or more colds in the last year increase the risk of vulvovaginitis (OR = 3.12; 95% Cl: 1.22-7.96). Conclusion. The presence of allergies in a child, and especially sensitization to food, increases the risk of developing BB in girls, and taking multivitamins by a child, on the contrary, reduces the risk of developing BB.

Keywords: allergy, colds, multivitamins, Tanner stage I sexual development, vulvovaginitis in girls

Contribution of dermatovenereologists of the Saratov region to the Victory in the Great Patriotic War

Year: 2020, volume 16 Issue: №3 Pages: 871-876
Heading: Dermatovenerology Article type:
Authors: Shnaider D.A., Bakulev A.L., Sherstobitova L.A., Martynova V.V.
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
Summary:

Humanism and mercy, loyalty to the principles of medical service to the patient have always constituted the ethical and moral basis of Russian medicine. These qualities were especially clearly manifested in the exploits of medical staff during the Great Patriotic War. An appeal to the moral heritage of military doctors is one of the ways to preserve the traditions of Russian medicine in modern society.

Keywords: insulin resistance

The role of educational posters in the prevention of sexually transmitted infections (review)

Year: 2020, volume 16 Issue: №3 Pages: 868-871
Heading: Dermatovenerology Article type: Review
Authors: Shnaider D.A., Bakulev A.L., Gorbenko A.V.
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
Summary:

Information about the history of the formation and development of educational posters in dermatovenereology is presented. Analysis of educational posters on dermatovenereology shows that their content has changed with the evolution of the socio-economic formation and moral attitudes of society. The history of educational posters dates back to the Middle Ages and is still developing. Posters of various countries and peoples that were used for the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases among the population were studied.

Keywords: educational poster, prevention of sexually transmitted diseases and IPPP

Practice-oriented approach in the design of the pedagogical process in teaching dermatovenereology and cosmetology

Year: 2020, volume 16 Issue: №3 Pages: 866-868
Heading: Dermatovenerology Article type: Author's opinion
Authors: Bakulev A.L., Eremina М.G., Svistunova D.A., Chumachenko Yu.V.
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
Summary:

The sphere of higher education bilongs to the most promising, intensively developing fields of activity in the modern world. There is always a place for pedagogical innovations in it. In a certain sense, a teacher is a key figure who plays a strategic role in the development of a student's personality during training. The main indicator of pedagogical professionalism is contact work with students. Currently, the teacher's skill lies in balancing the traditional view of teaching methods at the university and modern trends in education.

Keywords: dermatovenereology and cosmetology, pedagogical process

Pseudopelade of Brocq (a clinical case)

Year: 2020, volume 16 Issue: №3 Pages: 862-866
Heading: Dermatovenerology Article type: Case report
Authors: Bakulev A.L., Kravchenja S.S., Talnikova Е.Е., Galkina E.M., Yandutova N.N.
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
Summary:

The main aspects of the classification and clinical manifestations of cicatricial alopecia are highlighted with an emphasis on a rare clinical form — pseudopelade of Brocq. A clinical case of this rare disease presented from the point of view of differential diagnosis in the group of cicatricial alopecia is presented.

Keywords: Brock's pseudopelada, cicatricial alopecia, trichoscopy

Phenomenon of isomorphic reaction in a patient suffering from lichen ruber planus (a clinical case)

Year: 2020, volume 16 Issue: №3 Pages: 859-861
Heading: Dermatovenerology Article type: Case report
Authors: Morrison A.V., Epifanova A.Yu., Ivanov S.D., Kauts E.A.
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
Summary:

A clinical case of the formation of the phenomenon of isomorphic Kebner-Kreibich reaction in a pediatric patient with lichen ruber planus after cryodestruction is presented.

Keywords: lichen planus, the phenomenon of isomorphic Kebner-Kreibich reaction

Clinical case of cicatricial pemphigoid

Year: 2020, volume 16 Issue: №3 Pages: 856-858
Heading: Dermatovenerology Article type: Case report
Authors: Morrison A.V., Moiseev А.А., Yandutova M.V., Moiseeva Yu.M.
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
Summary:

Cicatricial pemphigoid is a chronic bullous dermatosis of an autoimmune nature, affecting mainly the mucous membranes of the oral cavity and conjunctiva. It refers to rare dermatoses and is mainly observed in women over 60 years old. The analysis of a clinical case of cicatricial pemphigoid in a woman is presented.

Keywords: benign pemphigoid, cicatricial pemphigoid, Kogoi chronic mucocutaneous dermatitis, mucous membrane pemphigoid

Hyperkeratosis follicularis et parafollicularis in cutem penetrans (Kyrle disease) (a clinical case)

Year: 2020, volume 16 Issue: №3 Pages: 853-855
Heading: Dermatovenerology Article type: Case report
Authors: Morrison A.V., Sherstneva V.N., Bakulev A.L., Plyachenko A.A., Kauts E.A., Shlyapnikov I.V.
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
Summary:

A case of rare dermatosis (Kyrle disease) in 23-years-old patient is presented. The data of etiology, pathogenesis, clinical presentation, differential diagnosis, and treatment principles are given.

Keywords: Hyperkeratosis follicularis et parafollicularis in cutem penetrans (Kyrle disease)

X-linked ichthyosis (a clinical case)

Year: 2020, volume 16 Issue: №3 Pages: 849-852
Heading: Dermatovenerology Article type: Case report
Authors: Yandutova M.V., Epifanova A.Yu., Karakaeva A.V., Moiseev A.A.
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
Summary:

X-linked ichthyosis is a genodermatosis with X-linked recessive inheritance. It characterized by impaired desqua-mation, dryness and coarseness of the skin due to steroid sulfatase deficiency. The disease occurs in males and can lead to visual impairment, cryptorchidism, mental retardation, epilepsy, skeletal anomalies and other dysplasias. To illustrate, we present our own clinical observation of X-linked ichthyosis in siblings.

Keywords: clinical case, genodermatosis, ichthyosis, X-linked

Combination of lichen planus with two oncological diseases in one patient (clinical case)

Year: 2020, volume 16 Issue: №3 Pages: 847-849
Heading: Dermatovenerology Article type: Case report
Authors: Shchava S.N., Ivanova I.N.
Organization: Volgograd State Medical University
Summary:

A clinical case of a patient suffering from lichen planus for many years is presented. The debut of the disease was connected with stress. The clinical manifestations of dermatosis were typical. The disease was characterized by prolonged and persistent remission. There were two episodes of exacerbation which arose against the background of the non-simultaneous development of two oncological diseases, and they steadily regressed after successful treatment of oncopathology and combined therapy of lichen planus including acupuncture.

Keywords: lichen planus, papules, skin