Saratov JOURNAL of Medical and Scientific Research

. Modern concepts on carcinogenesis: the value of insufficiency of malignant cell elimination mechanisms in the tumor progression in case of neoplasia at different localizations

Year: 2016, volume 12 Issue: №1 Pages: 32-35
Heading: Physiology and Pathophysiology Article type: Review
Authors: Chesnokova N.P., Morrison V.V., Barsukov V.Yu., Ponukalina E.M., Agabekov A.l.
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
Summary:

The article presents the review of contemporary concepts of tumor induction mechanisms applicable for neoplastic transformation, promotion and proliferation. The paper also contains an in-depth analysis of results of authors' own observations and study of immunological protection mechanisms of a significant number of patients diagnosed with oncopathologies of mammary and thyroid glands as well as adenocarcinoma of ascending colon. We have established common development patterns of T-cell and B-cell immunodeficiencies that are not influenced by location and proliferation of neoplastic tumors; the progress of such immunodeficincies, however, depends on regional metastasis development. Thus, we can conclude that insufficiency of immunological defense mechanisms leading to disruption of maligned cell elimination process is the primary pathogenic factor for metastatic tumor development.

Bibliography:
1. Abelev G.l., Erayzer T.L. On the way to understanding the nature of cancer. Review. Biochemistry 2008; 73 (5): 605-618
2. Kopnin В.Р. Modern views on the mechanisms of malignant growth. In: Materials of the X Russian Cancer Congress. Publishing Group NN Blokhin RCRC, 2006; p. 99-102
3. Rakhimova O.Yu., Aleksandrov V.B. Colorectal cancer is an actual problem of internal medicine. Clinical Medicine 2008; (3): 7-12
4. О,Connel MJ, Laurie JA, Kahn М, et al. Prospectively randomized trial of postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with high-risk colon cancer. J Clin Oncol 1998; 16: 295-300
5. Popkov V.M., Chesnokova N.P., Barsukova V.Y., eds. Carcinogenesis: pathophysiological and clinical aspects. Saratov: SSMU, 2011; 600 p.
6. Kapiani V.A., Topuridze M.L., Niva V., et al. Possible ways of paraneoplastic apoptosis. Allergology and Immunology 2010; 11 (2): 102-104
7. Berezhnaya N.M. The role of immune cells in the tumor microenvironment: The interaction of cells of the immune system with the other components of the microenvironment. Oncology 2009; 11 (2): 86-93)
8. Kadagidze Z.G. Cytokines. Practical Oncology 2003; 4 (3): 131-139
9. Baramia M.G. Carcinogenesis, aging and longevity: the potential of transformed cells and inhibition of aging (the hypothesis). Successes of modern biology 1998; 4 (118): 421- 439
10. Barsukov V.Y., Chesnokova N.P., Plohov V.N. On the role of the activation of lipid peroxidation in the mechanisms of metastasis, cytolysis, autointoxication in the nodal and edematous infiltrative breast cancer. Bulletin of Volgograd State Medical University 2007; (3): 81-84
11. Carcinogenesis, cytokines and immunity: pathogenetic relationship in the dynamics of the development of neoplasia. Publishing House of the SSMU, 2014; 328 p.
12. Temnikov R.A. Meaning failure of immunological defense mechanisms in the development of postoperative complications in patients with rectal cancer and the possibility of its correction: PhD abstract. Saratov, 2000; 24 p.
13. Plochov V.N., Zyablov E.V., Chesnokova N.P., et al. Patterns of changes of immune and cytokine status in the form of follicular thyroid cancer in the dynamics of the spread of neoplasia. Bulletin of Volgograd State Medical University 2011; (1): 97-100
14. Barsukov V.Y. Pathogenesis of paraneoplastic disorders in breast cancer and pathogenetic substantiation of principles of their medicamental correction: DSc diss. Saratov, 2008; 44 p.

AttachmentSize
2016_01_032-035.pdf260.74 KB

No votes yet