Saratov JOURNAL of Medical and Scientific Research

№1, 2010, volume 6

Hemodynamics features and contractive miocardial function in patients with chronical obstructive pulmоnаry diseases accompanied by bronchial asthma

Year: 2010, volume 6 Issue: №1 Pages: 084-088
Heading: Internal Diseases Article type: Original article
Authors: T.G. Shapovalova, M.V. Volkova, N.V. Shelobanova, A.Yu. Ryabova, L.I. Lekareva
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
Summary:

Hemodynamics and contractive myocardial function features in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (OOPD) accompanied by bronchial asthma have been examined. The changes of cardiohemodynamics have been presented according to the ventilation disorders level, balance of blood cytokines (IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, TFN-a) and adhesion molecules level (IOAM-1, VOAM-1)

Keywords: hemodynamics, cytokines, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (OOPD), bronchial asthma, adhesion molecules

Directed administration of medicines in complex treatment of patients with biliary pancreatitis and нсv-infection

Year: 2010, volume 6 Issue: №1 Pages: 081-084
Heading: Internal Diseases Article type: Original article
Authors: Alexei L. Charyshkin, O.V. Midlenko, V.I. Midlenko, Alexandr L. Charyshkin
Organization: Ulyanovsk State University
Summary:

The research goal was to estimate efficiency of medicine phosphogliv by the directed administration in complex therapy for patients with biliary pancreatitis and НСV- infection. 62 patients with biliary pancreatitis and НСV-infection were examined. These patients were divided into 2 comparable groups: control group I (50 persons) and basic group II (12 persons). In group I traditional basic therapy of biliary pancreatitis was carried out with injection of phosphogliv intravenously. Patients of group II were given erythrocytes intravenously with average therapeutic dose of phosphogliv. Introduction of medicines in autologous erythrocytes was performed by hypotonic lysis.
Effective influence of directed administration of preparation phosphogliv demonstrated decrease in level of bilirubin in blood, activity of AlAt, AsAt in patients of research group. Side-effects were not revealed.
In conclusion the investigation proved that more effective influence of phosphogliv on level of bilirubin in blood and activity of AlAt, AsAt can be reached in combination with traditional basic therapy.

Keywords: НСV-infection, directed administration of medicinal substances, biliary pancreatitis

Multifactor discriminant analysis of electrocardiograms at screening patients with ischemic heart disease

Year: 2010, volume 6 Issue: №1 Pages: 076-081
Heading: Internal Diseases Article type: Original article
Authors: O.K. Rybak, Ya.P. Dovgalevsky, N.Yu. Durnova, A.N. Burlaka
Organization: Saratov Institute of Cardiology, Russia
Summary:

The aim of the study is to create a mathematical model of non-invasive diagnostics of coronary heart disease. Research materials include indicators of heart rate variability, time and speed characteristics of repolarization phase of electrocardiograms obtained in 111 patients with coronary heart disease and in 92 healthy individuals. As a result of the multifactor discriminant analysis decisive diagnostic rule has been worked out. The proposed method allows to detect coronary artery disease in 97.7% of cases

Keywords: mathematical analysis, EOG, diagnostics of coronary heart disease

Clinical efficiency of desloratadine therapy in children with persistent form of allergic rhinitis and its effect on bronchial asthma symptoms

Year: 2010, volume 6 Issue: №1 Pages: 073-076
Heading: Internal Diseases Article type: Original article
Authors: V.I. Petrov, N.V. Maljuzhinskaya, I.N. Shishimorov
Organization: Volgograd State Medical University
Summary:

The research goal was to study the clinical efficiency of desloratadine therapy in children with persistent form of allergic rhinitis and to evaluate its effect on bronchial asthma symptoms.
A prospective, randomized, open, parallel-group study of the effectiveness of desloratadine in children with persistent allergic rhinitis aged 2 - 16 in a four-week term was carried out. the effectiveness of therapy was evaluated by dynamics of clinical symptoms and rhinomanometry.
the study showed that desloratadine was an effective medication in treatment of persistent allergic rhinitis in children of different age groups. It controlled nasal and other symptoms of allergic rhinitis and provided the reduction of stuffiness in nose and improvement of breathing through the nose. the medication significantly effected histamine-induced symptoms (itching, sneezing, rhinorrhea). In children with allergic rhinitis and bronchial asthma the positive dynamics of symptoms of asthma was observed.
the effectiveness of treatment with desloratadine in children with isolated allergic rhinitis was proved to be higher than in patients with concomitant bronchial asthma

Keywords: treatment, desloratadine, children, bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis

Comparison of dynamic of autonomic control indices in cardiovascular system under the treatment by ACE inhibitor (Enalapril) and beta-blocker (Metoprolol) in patients with hypertension

Year: 2010, volume 6 Issue: №1 Pages: 061-072
Heading: Internal Diseases Article type: Original article
Authors: A.R. Kiselev, A.S. Karavaev, V.I. Gridnev, O.M. Posnenkova, V.A. Shvartz, V.I. Ponomarenko, M.D. Prokhorov, B.P. Bezruchko
Organization: Saratov National Research University n.a. N. G. Chernyshevsky, Saratov Institute of Cardiology, Russia, Saratov Branch of Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics n.a. V.A. Kotelnikov
Summary:

The objective of the present research was to compare the influence of Enalapril and Metoprolol on synchronization of 0.1 Hz-regulation of heart and blood microcirculation. 42 patients aged 49±9 years old with hypertension I, II were included in the study. 0.1 Hz-oscillations in heart rate variability (HRV) and blood microcirculation were registered during the passive orthostatic sign while breathing spontaneously. The duration of each test was 10 minutes. Synchronization was estimated as a phase difference between 0.1 Hz-rhythms in heart rate and in filling of blood microcirculation. Quantitative measures of synchronization were also estimated. In addition frequency values of HRV spectrum in LF- and HF-ranges were assessed. Enalapril and Metoprolol had comparable effect on blood pressure reduction. Treatment with both Enalapril and Metoprolol in patients with significant vegetative dysfunction resulted in repair of functional interaction between 0.1 Hz-regulation of heart and blood microcirculation. Enalapril was preferred in hypertensive patients
with prevalence of disorders of vegetative regulation of blood microcirculation. Metoprolol influenced positively on 0,1 Hz-rhythm synchronization in patients with predominance of heart vegetative regulation dysfunction and in patients with sympathicotonia. In patients with hypertension and initially normal level of synchronization of 0.1 Hz-mechanisms treatment with Enalapril or Metoprolol caused functional dissociation. Differentiated approach to the choice of hypertensive therapy should consider individual peculiarities of system vegetative dysfunction. The level of synchronization of 0.1 Hz-rhythms in cardiovascular system should especially be evaluated initially and during the treatment

Keywords: vegetative regulation, synchronization, Metoprolol, Enalapril, 0.1 Hz-rhythm

Clinical and biochemical manifestations of undifferentiated forms of connective tissue dysplasia in pregnant women with varicose veins of small pelvis

Year: 2010, volume 6 Issue: №1 Pages: 056-060
Heading: Obstetrics and Gynecology Article type: Original article
Authors: N.M. Shibelgut, I.S. Zaharov, V.G. Mozes
Organization: Kemerovo State Medical University
Summary:

Research objective is to define the pathogenesis of varicous veins of small pelvis in women. at Ultrasonic investigation of venous system of small pelvis has been carried out in 290 pregnant women. It revealed 190 patients with varicose veins of small pelvis (VVSP). By means of V.M. Jakovleva's technique phenotypic menifestation of connective tissue dysplasia was determined in all pregnant women. Biochemical manifestations of connective tissue dysplasia were identified by sialic acid level in blood serum, daily excretion of glycosaminoglycans and oxyproline.
High frequency of clinical and biochemical manifestations of undifferentiated forms of connective tissue dysplasia was revealed in pregnant women with VVSP. Patients with VVSP developed tooth and jaw, facial and locomotor damages. Patients with VVSP characterized by visceral undifferentiated forms of connective tissue dysplasia demonstrated by refraction involvement, ventral hernias, flat feet, varicous veins of lower extremities, hypermobile syndrome, mitral valve prolapse of different degree. Biochemical manifestations of undifferentiated forms of connective tissue dysplasia in pregnant women with VVSP were insignificant

Keywords: varicose disease, pregnancy, connective tissue dysplasia

Сomparative survey of rural and urban medical service

Year: 2010, volume 6 Issue: №1 Pages: 053-055
Heading: Health Service Organization Article type: Original article
Authors: N.G. Korshever, A.P. Gretchishnikov
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
Summary:

The article presents anonymous questionnaire data. it points out that the results of comparative analysis of some medical service parameters of rural and urban population have been based on anonymous questionnaire of 93 physicians. Revealed information can be useful in substantiation of proper optimization directions

Keywords: urban population, rural population, medical service

Peculiarities of bone metabolism in patients with multiple myeloma

Year: 2010, volume 6 Issue: №1 Pages: 048-052
Heading: Physiology and Pathophysiology Article type: Original article
Authors: A.A. Svistunov, A.V. Ruta, O.V. Shevchenko
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
Summary:

Multiple myeloma is one of the most widespread hemoblastosis. In the structure of oncohematology it takes up about 10%. It follows with destruction of bones and results in lethal outcome. Ostealgia’s syndrome is leading in more than 70% of patients at the beginning of this medical condition. Damage of the skeleton is found at 80% of patients by means of X-ray. Patients suffer from decrease of osseous tissue mineral density and increase in level markers of osseous resorption and elaboration (bones acid and alcaline phosphatases, desoxypiridoline). These indices can be used as predictors of efficiency and safety of treatment of osteopenia in patients with multiple myeloma

Keywords: osteopenia, osseous tissue mineral density, osseous resorption, multiple myeloma

Activation of р-450-depended monooxygenases changing immunotoxicity of phosphoroorganic compounds due to their metabolism character

Year: 2010, volume 6 Issue: №1 Pages: 046-048
Heading: Physiology and Pathophysiology Article type: Original article
Authors: P.F. Zabrodsky, V.F. Kirichuk, V.G. Lim, I.Kh. Yafarova
Organization: Saratov State Medical University, Saratov Military Institute of Biological and Chemical Safety
Summary:

It was established that the application of the monooxygenase system inductors (MSI) of phenobarbital and benzonal up to acute poisoning of animals by trichlorfom in a dose of 1,0 LD50, metabolized in the organism till production of compounds with higher toxicity caused its immunotoxic properties increase. The experiment was carried out on outbred white rats. the acute dimethyldichlorvinylphosphate (1,0 LD50) poisoning, biotransformation of which proceeded with formation of less-toxic and non-toxic compounds after MSI introduction, caused its decrease of suppression influence on immunity system indices

Keywords: phenobarbital, immunotoxycity, dimethyldichlorovinylphosphate, cytochrome Р-450, chlorophos, benzonal

Оptimization of pharmacotherapy of osteopenia in children with chronic pyelonephritis

Year: 2010, volume 6 Issue: №1 Pages: 043-045
Heading: Clinical Pharmacology Article type: Original article
Authors: L.A. Osipova, S.I. Bogoslovskaya, T.V. Shelehova, N.E. Nikiforova
Organization: Saratov State Medical University, Saratov Regional Children Clinical Hospital
Summary:

The purpose of present research wras definition of frequency of osteopenia development in children with chronic pyelonephritis and optimization of pharmacological correction of revealed disorders. 121 children with chronic pyelonephritis and normal glomerular filtration rate were included in the investigation. Mineral density of bone tissue, biochemical parameters of bone remodeling, cytokine profiles were examined. 3 varients of therapy were used. Control period lasted 12 months. Clinical predictors of osteopenia were indicated. The increased biochemical parameters of bone resorption, IL-6, IL-4, OPG were revealed in chidren with chronic pyelonephritis, the indices were higher in case of osteopenia. The article concluded that the most effective treatment scheme included the use of 3 medicines with different effects

Keywords: osteopenia, cytokines, chronic pyelonephritis