Saratov JOURNAL of Medical and Scientific Research

№2, 2008, volume 4

THE DIAGNOSTIC IMPORTANCE OFCYTOLOGIC SIGNS OF EPITHELIAL OVARIES TUMORS

Year: 2008, volume 4 Issue: №2 Pages: 51-55
Heading: Macro- and Micromorphology Article type: Original article
Authors: E.A. Piterskaya, G.P. Gladilin
Organization: Saratov State Medical University, Saratov Regional Clinical Hospital
Summary:

The informative value ofcytologic signs of various epithelial ovaries tumours, which has the diagnostic importance in the process ofcytologic diagnostics, is determined. Groups of basic, the most are established and the least informative signs for differential diagnostics of boundary cystadenoma and cystadenocarcinoma were determined.

Keywords: ovaries tumours, diagnostics, cytologic signs

NEW APPROACH TO ESTIMATION OF ANTHROPOMETRIC RESEARCH RESULTS IN CONSTITUTIONAL EXAMINATION OF MEN WITH MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION

Year: 2008, volume 4 Issue: №2 Pages: 47-51
Heading: Macro- and Micromorphology Article type: Original article
Authors: V.N.Nikolenko, T.V. Golovacheva, N.S. Yakimova
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
Summary:

Discriminant analysis for anthropometricalexamination ofmen with myocardial infarction at the age of27-78 (n=186) is applied for the firsttime. Results of perfected method of anthropometrical analysis according to V.P.Chtetsov (1978) can be used to increase the efficiency of prophylaxis and therapy of myocardial infarction of men.

Keywords: myocardial infarction, discriminant analysis, constitutional type, anthropometrical examination

PECULIARITIES OF MORPHOLOGICAL VERIFICATION IN BREAST CANCER

Year: 2008, volume 4 Issue: №2 Pages: 44-47
Heading: Macro- and Micromorphology Article type: Original article
Authors: S.S. Afanasieva, T.N.Popova, L.F. Zhandarova
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
Summary:

80 case histories of patients with breast cancer were analyzed. During the preoperative examination with objective and instrumental examination methods used the malignant process was suspected but no morphological verification was received. Physical examination revealed 75% cases of cancer. Roentgenologic evidence of malignant tumor was found in 43.5% women. Ultrasound examination of mammary glands showed that 57.7% of patients had cancer symptoms. Despite the repeated puncture aspiration biopsy, preoperative morphological examination proved to be negative. The reasons of morphological verification failure are connected with technical difficulties and morphological features of tumor structure. Negative malignant process verification necessitated the diagnostic partial mastectomy. To achieve ablasticity ofexcisional biopsyit is necessary to keep 2 cm from the tumor. Staged morphological diagnosis verifies the diagnosis in all patients, allowing to choose the adequate extentof surgical procedures.

Keywords: breast cancer, diagnostics, morphology

SOCIAL - PSYCHOLOGICAL AND MEDICAL -PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF STOMATOLOGISTS WORK HYGIENE

Year: 2008, volume 4 Issue: №2 Pages: 40-43
Heading: Hygiene Article type: Original article
Authors: N.O. Petrenko
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
Summary:

The article reflects the results of influence the conditions of work upon psychological and psychophysiologic status of stomatological staff. The results revealed that labor activity of stomatological staff influences on their functional condition and capacity for work. Changes of psychological, psychophysiologic indices and motoric characteristics proved it.

Keywords: stomatologikal staff, psychological status, motoric characteristics, capacity for work

THE SYSTEM APPROACH TO THE ESTIMATION OF MEDICAL CARE QUALITY IN DAY HOSPITAL IN PEDIATRICS

Year: 2008, volume 4 Issue: №2 Pages: 34-39
Heading: Health Service Organization Article type: Original article
Authors: N. N. Shigaev
Organization: Saratov Regional Children Clinical Hospital
Summary:

In the paper the system of criteria for estimation of medical care quality in pediatric hospital is suggested. Itcontains objective and subjective criteria (some of them were used in Russian practice first time), quantitative and qualitative, direct and indirectcriteria. The system was approved for compare five analysis of day and twenty-four-hour hospitals of gastroenterology profile atthe Saratov State Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital. Itwas shown that high quality of medical care to children may be achieved at the less financial expenses in day hospital. The implemented set of instruments allows to characterize the results of economic, medical, and administrative decision making in sphere of health care and to evaluate their social consequences.

Keywords: day hospital, estimation of medical care, pediatrics

MODERN CONCEPTS OF FARMACOTHERAPY OF HERPES ZOSTER

Year: 2008, volume 4 Issue: №2 Pages: 31-33
Heading: Internal Diseases Article type: Review
Authors: A.A. Svistunov, T.I. Spiridonova, A.L. Bakulev
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
Summary:

In the reviewofmodern concept ofpathology and pharmacotherapyofherpes zostervirus were analyzed. Complex therapy of varicella-zoster virus includes antiviral, immunobiological agents and drugs, affecting pathogenesis of the disease. Now acyclic nucleozydes are widely used as specific antiviral agents.

Keywords: treatment, Herpes-zoster virus, antiviral drugs

OSTEOARTHROSIS: RISK FACTORS, PATHOGENESIS AND MODERN THERAPY

Year: 2008, volume 4 Issue: №2 Pages: 23-30
Heading: Traumatology and Orthopedics Article type: Review
Authors: V.A. Mitrofanov, I.I. Zhadyonov, D.M. Puchinyan
Organization: Saratov Scientific Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics
Summary:

The date on risk factors, some aspects ofpathogenesis and modern principles ofosteoarthrosis therapy are covered in the review.

Keywords: therapy, pathogenesis, osteoarthrosis

CONTEMPORARY CONSIDERATIONS ON ETHIOLOGY, PATHOGENESIS, DIAGNOSTIC METHODS AND TREATMENT OF BACKGROUND AND PRECANCER DISEASES OF CERVIX

Year: 2008, volume 4 Issue: №2 Pages: 18-26
Heading: Reviews Article type: Review
Authors: S.N. Gribova, G.I. Khripunova
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
Summary:

Taking into consideration the data of Russian and foreign literature, incidences, development, features of clinical course of background and precancer diseases ofcervixare covered in this research. The role of recent diagnostic and treating methods in prophylaxis of cervix cancer is also highlighted.

Keywords:

METHODOLOGY IMPROVEMENT OF TEACHING IN MEDICAL UNIVERSITIES

Year: 2008, volume 4 Issue: №2 Pages: 15-17
Heading: Pedagogics and Education Article type: Review
Authors: Ya.A. Kats, A.A. Svistunov
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
Summary:

The reforming of the system of studying the students and training the doctor of modern level determines the necessity or including of new pedagogical informational and integrated, projecting and research studying technologies in the educational process. It is suggested that an achievement of positive effect is connected with creating and improvement of the work of functional educational system and educational training process with including of rigidly determined system-forming elements.

Keywords: functional system of education

PROFESSOR S. R. MIROTVORTSEV - MANAGING FACULTY OF SURGICAL PATHOLOGY WITH DESMURGY AND THE DOCTRINE ABOUT DISLOCATIONS AND CRISESOF MEDICAL FACULTY OF SARATOV UNIVERSITY

Year: 2008, volume 4 Issue: №2 Pages: 9-14
Heading: History of Medicine. Anniversary Dates Article type: Review
Authors: P.V. Glybochko, G.A. Bluvshtejn
Organization: Saratov State Medical University
Summary:

In 2008 130 years have passed since birthday of the well-known Russian surgeon and academician Sergey Romanovich Mirotvortsev, who had made an important contribution to organization of public health and formation of surgical service in Saratov region. This article is devoted to Saratov period of professor S.R. Mirotvortsev’s life and his work at faculty of surgical pathology with desmurgy and the doctrine about dislocations and crises as well.

Keywords: surgical pathology, dislocations and fractures, desmurgy